两例故意摄入砷元素,没有明显的毒理学后果。

IF 3.3
Kevin Baumgartner, David B Liss, Michael E Mullins, Annika J Strand, Sean P Boley, Jon B Cole
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:砷是一种具有剧毒的无机和有机形态的类金属。摄取单质砷是罕见的。病例报告:一名33岁妇女摄入网上购买的10克元素砷。她有短暂的胃肠不适,但其他方面无症状。她接受了琥珀酸盐的螯合治疗,直到没有明显的毒理学后果。在19天的随访中,她仍无症状。在摄入后12天、36天和19天,她的尿液无机砷当场浓度分别为50 000µg/L、109µg/L和87µg/L。一名20岁的女性同样摄入了从网上购买的10克元素砷。患者于服药后30分钟就诊。腹部x线片证实存在多重放射密度。她在没有螯合的情况下进行了胃肠去污。她没有出现砷中毒的明显迹象或症状。患者24 h尿液无机砷浓度(入院第2天)为253µg/L。讨论:砷元素的水溶性和生物利用度差,可能限制其急性摄入的毒性。结论:尽管血液和尿液中的砷浓度升高,但摄入元素砷没有明显的毒性。元素砷摄入可能不需要紧急净化或螯合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two cases of deliberate elemental arsenic ingestion with no apparent toxicologic consequences.

Introduction: Arsenic is a metalloid that is highly toxic in its inorganic and organic forms. Ingestion of elemental arsenic is rare.

Case reports: A 33-year-old woman ingested elemental arsenic 10 g purchased online. She experienced brief gastrointestinal upset but was otherwise asymptomatic. She underwent chelation with succimer until it became apparent that she had no toxicologic consequences. She remained asymptomatic at 19-day follow-up. Her spot urine inorganic arsenic concentrations were >5,000 µg/L, 109 µg/L, and 87 µg/L at 12 days, 36 days, and 19 days post-ingestion, respectively. A 20-year-old woman similarly ingested elemental arsenic 10 g purchased online. She presented to care 30 min post-ingestion. Abdominal radiography confirmed the presence of multiple radiodensities. She underwent gastrointestinal decontamination without chelation. She developed no apparent signs or symptoms of arsenic poisoning. Her 24 h urine inorganic arsenic concentration (from hospital day 2) was 253 µg/L.

Discussion: The poor water solubility and bioavailability of elemental arsenic may limit its toxicity in acute ingestion.

Conclusions: Elemental arsenic ingestion resulted in no apparent toxicity, despite elevated arsenic concentrations in blood and urine. Elemental arsenic ingestion may not warrant emergent decontamination or chelation.

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