{"title":"切身利益:电脑游戏带来的数字资产回报","authors":"Felix Reichenbach","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107670","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A large community of traders, gamblers, and investors is involved in trading items from computer games. This study analyzes the risk and return characteristics of portfolios constructed from over 3000 cosmetic items (“skins”) from the most popular game on Steam, <em>Counter-Strike</em>. The results show that rapid player growth and limited supply contributed to exceptionally high historical returns over the last decade. Between 2015 and 2025, diversified portfolios of these items significantly outperformed stocks, achieving an average annual return of up to 66.9 %. However, high transaction fees, high volatility, and uncertain long-term prospects also pose considerable risks to players and investors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 107670"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Skin in the game: The returns of digital assets from computer games\",\"authors\":\"Felix Reichenbach\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107670\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A large community of traders, gamblers, and investors is involved in trading items from computer games. This study analyzes the risk and return characteristics of portfolios constructed from over 3000 cosmetic items (“skins”) from the most popular game on Steam, <em>Counter-Strike</em>. The results show that rapid player growth and limited supply contributed to exceptionally high historical returns over the last decade. Between 2015 and 2025, diversified portfolios of these items significantly outperformed stocks, achieving an average annual return of up to 66.9 %. However, high transaction fees, high volatility, and uncertain long-term prospects also pose considerable risks to players and investors.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Finance Research Letters\",\"volume\":\"83 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107670\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Finance Research Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325009298\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325009298","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Skin in the game: The returns of digital assets from computer games
A large community of traders, gamblers, and investors is involved in trading items from computer games. This study analyzes the risk and return characteristics of portfolios constructed from over 3000 cosmetic items (“skins”) from the most popular game on Steam, Counter-Strike. The results show that rapid player growth and limited supply contributed to exceptionally high historical returns over the last decade. Between 2015 and 2025, diversified portfolios of these items significantly outperformed stocks, achieving an average annual return of up to 66.9 %. However, high transaction fees, high volatility, and uncertain long-term prospects also pose considerable risks to players and investors.
期刊介绍:
Finance Research Letters welcomes submissions across all areas of finance, aiming for rapid publication of significant new findings. The journal particularly encourages papers that provide insight into the replicability of established results, examine the cross-national applicability of previous findings, challenge existing methodologies, or demonstrate methodological contingencies.
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