{"title":"Wodel-Test:一个基于模型的框架,用于工程语言特定的突变测试工具","authors":"Pablo Gómez-Abajo, Esther Guerra, Juan de Lara","doi":"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102195","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mutation testing (MuT) is a well-known technique for assessing the quality of software test suites. It relies on the artificial injection of errors into the source code, which results in a collection of variations called <em>mutants</em>. These can be used to improve a given test suite, i.e., those mutants not detected by the test suite reveal missing test cases. However, creating MuT tools from scratch for each language and domain is costly and error-prone.</div><div>To fill this gap, we propose <span>Wodel-Test</span>, a tool based on Model-driven Engineering principles that facilitates the creation of domain-specific MuT tools, reducing the effort compared to ad-hoc coding. We have applied this framework to create MuT tools for a variety of languages, including logic circuits, automata, Java, the Atlas Transformation Language (ATL), and task-oriented chatbots, showing its versatility and usefulness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21905,"journal":{"name":"SoftwareX","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 102195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Wodel-Test: A model-based framework for engineering language-specific mutation testing tools\",\"authors\":\"Pablo Gómez-Abajo, Esther Guerra, Juan de Lara\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102195\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Mutation testing (MuT) is a well-known technique for assessing the quality of software test suites. It relies on the artificial injection of errors into the source code, which results in a collection of variations called <em>mutants</em>. These can be used to improve a given test suite, i.e., those mutants not detected by the test suite reveal missing test cases. However, creating MuT tools from scratch for each language and domain is costly and error-prone.</div><div>To fill this gap, we propose <span>Wodel-Test</span>, a tool based on Model-driven Engineering principles that facilitates the creation of domain-specific MuT tools, reducing the effort compared to ad-hoc coding. We have applied this framework to create MuT tools for a variety of languages, including logic circuits, automata, Java, the Atlas Transformation Language (ATL), and task-oriented chatbots, showing its versatility and usefulness.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21905,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SoftwareX\",\"volume\":\"31 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102195\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SoftwareX\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025001621\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SoftwareX","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025001621","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Wodel-Test: A model-based framework for engineering language-specific mutation testing tools
Mutation testing (MuT) is a well-known technique for assessing the quality of software test suites. It relies on the artificial injection of errors into the source code, which results in a collection of variations called mutants. These can be used to improve a given test suite, i.e., those mutants not detected by the test suite reveal missing test cases. However, creating MuT tools from scratch for each language and domain is costly and error-prone.
To fill this gap, we propose Wodel-Test, a tool based on Model-driven Engineering principles that facilitates the creation of domain-specific MuT tools, reducing the effort compared to ad-hoc coding. We have applied this framework to create MuT tools for a variety of languages, including logic circuits, automata, Java, the Atlas Transformation Language (ATL), and task-oriented chatbots, showing its versatility and usefulness.
期刊介绍:
SoftwareX aims to acknowledge the impact of software on today''s research practice, and on new scientific discoveries in almost all research domains. SoftwareX also aims to stress the importance of the software developers who are, in part, responsible for this impact. To this end, SoftwareX aims to support publication of research software in such a way that: The software is given a stamp of scientific relevance, and provided with a peer-reviewed recognition of scientific impact; The software developers are given the credits they deserve; The software is citable, allowing traditional metrics of scientific excellence to apply; The academic career paths of software developers are supported rather than hindered; The software is publicly available for inspection, validation, and re-use. Above all, SoftwareX aims to inform researchers about software applications, tools and libraries with a (proven) potential to impact the process of scientific discovery in various domains. The journal is multidisciplinary and accepts submissions from within and across subject domains such as those represented within the broad thematic areas below: Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Environmental Sciences; Medical and Biological Sciences; Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. Originating from these broad thematic areas, the journal also welcomes submissions of software that works in cross cutting thematic areas, such as citizen science, cybersecurity, digital economy, energy, global resource stewardship, health and wellbeing, etcetera. SoftwareX specifically aims to accept submissions representing domain-independent software that may impact more than one research domain.