以西班牙文验证GAIN文书适用于多疾病家庭护理人员

IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.10.004

Remedios Reina Campos , José Miguel Morales Asencio , M. Rosa Iglesias Parra , Marina García Gámez

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的验证西班牙语的非正式护理GAIN量表，将其扩展到家庭中多种疾病患者护理人员的版本。方法对多病家庭护理人员进行心理测量验证研究。使用专家小组和德尔菲技术进行内容验证，并随后在家庭护理中患有多种疾病的患者的家庭护理人员样本中进行实证验证。结果第一阶段：修改了10项中的3项以确定研究人群。II期：共有227名受试者，患者中位年龄为84岁，家庭护理者中位年龄为59岁。78.9%的护理人员为女性。信度分析得出麦当劳的omega值为0.82，平均项目间相关系数为0.41。重测信度为0.95。双因子结构获得了很好的拟合：RMSEA为0.08 (90% CI为0.06-0.11)，TLI为0.88，解释了40.6%的方差。该仪器显示了照顾者之间基于过载的判别能力(p <；0.001)。结论GAIN量表是衡量多病患者家庭照护中家庭照顾者收益的有效、可靠的工具。它易于使用，并允许您了解在护理人员中增强哪些因素以保持他们在此过程中的恢复力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Validación en español del instrumento GAIN para su aplicación en cuidadores de pacientes con multimorbilidad en el entorno domiciliario

Objective

Validation of the informal care GAIN scale available in Spanish to extend it to a version for caregivers of patients with multimorbidity at home.

Method

Psychometric validation study in family caregivers of people with multimorbidity in home care. Content validation was carried out using a panel of experts and the Delphi technique and subsequent empirical validation in a sample of family caregivers of patients with multimorbidity in home care.

Results

Phase I: 3 of the 10 items were modified to specify the study population. Phase II: A total of 227 subjects, with a median age of 84 years in patients and 59 years in family caregivers. 78.9% of the caregivers were women. The reliability analysis offered McDonald's omega values of 0.82, with an average inter-item correlation of 0.41. The test–retest reliability offered a value of 0.95. The bifactor structure obtained a good fit: RMSEA of 0.08 (90% CI 0.06–0.11), TLI 0.88, explaining 40.6% of the variance. The instrument showed discriminative capacity between caregivers based on overload (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

The GAIN scale is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the gains of family caregivers of people with multimorbidity in home care. It is easy to use and allows you to understand what factors to enhance in caregivers to preserve their resilience during the process.

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.