{"title":"伴有疼痛性周围神经病变的2型糖尿病患者的脑形态学改变。","authors":"Miao He, Jiaying Yang, Xueqing Liu, Jiamin Zhou, Xuewei Zhang, Jing Li, Xiali Shao, Wenhui Li, Yuzhou Guan, Weihong Zhang, Feng Feng","doi":"10.1007/s11011-025-01643-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigates changes in brain volume and cortical thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and peripheral neuropathy (DPN), particularly those with neuropathic pain. 105 participants were divided into three groups: T2DM (n = 26), T2DM with DPN (n = 42), and healthy controls (HCs, n = 37). The DPN group was further divided into painless (n = 22) and painful (n = 20) subgroups. Participants underwent clinical neuropsychological testing, electromyography, and brain MRI scans. Voxel-based morphometry was used to analyze gray matter volume (GMV) and cortical thickness. Associations between morphological changes and clinical/neuropsychological indicators were assessed. Average cortical thickness of the three patient subgroups was significantly reduced compared to the HCs. GMV loss in the DPN_ pain group was confined to the cerebellum, right putamen/pallidum, and caudate, while GMV increased in the brainstem. Multiple regression analysis showed correlations between brain regions and factors such as cholesterol levels, neuropathic pain severity, and nerve amplitudes (P < 0.001). The volume of right lateral geniculate nucleus volume was linked to the DN4 score (r = 0.593, P = 0.015) and onset age (r = -0.541, P = 0.031). Specific brain regions and the cortices are more vulnerable to the effects of neuropathic pain and peripheral nerve damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":18685,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic brain disease","volume":"40 5","pages":"216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Brain morphological changes in type 2 diabetes patients with painful peripheral neuropathy.\",\"authors\":\"Miao He, Jiaying Yang, Xueqing Liu, Jiamin Zhou, Xuewei Zhang, Jing Li, Xiali Shao, Wenhui Li, Yuzhou Guan, Weihong Zhang, Feng Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11011-025-01643-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We investigates changes in brain volume and cortical thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and peripheral neuropathy (DPN), particularly those with neuropathic pain. 105 participants were divided into three groups: T2DM (n = 26), T2DM with DPN (n = 42), and healthy controls (HCs, n = 37). The DPN group was further divided into painless (n = 22) and painful (n = 20) subgroups. Participants underwent clinical neuropsychological testing, electromyography, and brain MRI scans. Voxel-based morphometry was used to analyze gray matter volume (GMV) and cortical thickness. Associations between morphological changes and clinical/neuropsychological indicators were assessed. Average cortical thickness of the three patient subgroups was significantly reduced compared to the HCs. GMV loss in the DPN_ pain group was confined to the cerebellum, right putamen/pallidum, and caudate, while GMV increased in the brainstem. Multiple regression analysis showed correlations between brain regions and factors such as cholesterol levels, neuropathic pain severity, and nerve amplitudes (P < 0.001). The volume of right lateral geniculate nucleus volume was linked to the DN4 score (r = 0.593, P = 0.015) and onset age (r = -0.541, P = 0.031). Specific brain regions and the cortices are more vulnerable to the effects of neuropathic pain and peripheral nerve damage.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18685,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Metabolic brain disease\",\"volume\":\"40 5\",\"pages\":\"216\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Metabolic brain disease\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-025-01643-5\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metabolic brain disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-025-01643-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Brain morphological changes in type 2 diabetes patients with painful peripheral neuropathy.
We investigates changes in brain volume and cortical thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and peripheral neuropathy (DPN), particularly those with neuropathic pain. 105 participants were divided into three groups: T2DM (n = 26), T2DM with DPN (n = 42), and healthy controls (HCs, n = 37). The DPN group was further divided into painless (n = 22) and painful (n = 20) subgroups. Participants underwent clinical neuropsychological testing, electromyography, and brain MRI scans. Voxel-based morphometry was used to analyze gray matter volume (GMV) and cortical thickness. Associations between morphological changes and clinical/neuropsychological indicators were assessed. Average cortical thickness of the three patient subgroups was significantly reduced compared to the HCs. GMV loss in the DPN_ pain group was confined to the cerebellum, right putamen/pallidum, and caudate, while GMV increased in the brainstem. Multiple regression analysis showed correlations between brain regions and factors such as cholesterol levels, neuropathic pain severity, and nerve amplitudes (P < 0.001). The volume of right lateral geniculate nucleus volume was linked to the DN4 score (r = 0.593, P = 0.015) and onset age (r = -0.541, P = 0.031). Specific brain regions and the cortices are more vulnerable to the effects of neuropathic pain and peripheral nerve damage.
期刊介绍:
Metabolic Brain Disease serves as a forum for the publication of outstanding basic and clinical papers on all metabolic brain disease, including both human and animal studies. The journal publishes papers on the fundamental pathogenesis of these disorders and on related experimental and clinical techniques and methodologies. Metabolic Brain Disease is directed to physicians, neuroscientists, internists, psychiatrists, neurologists, pathologists, and others involved in the research and treatment of a broad range of metabolic brain disorders.