{"title":"日常生活中的隐私保护对话分析:探讨隐私与效用的权衡","authors":"Jule Pohlhausen , Francesco Nespoli , Jörg Bitzer","doi":"10.1016/j.csl.2025.101823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recordings in everyday life provide valuable insights for health-related applications, such as analyzing conversational behavior as an indicator of social interaction and well-being. However, these recordings require privacy preservation of both the speech content and the speaker’s identity of all persons involved. This article investigates privacy-preserving features feasible for power-constrained recording devices by combining smoothing and subsampling in the frequency and time domain with a low-cost speaker anonymization technique. A speech recognition and a speaker verification system are used to evaluate privacy protection, whereas a voice activity detection and a speaker diarization model are used to assess the utility for analyzing conversations. The evaluation results demonstrate that combining speaker anonymization with the aforementioned smoothing and subsampling protects speech privacy, albeit at the expense of utility performance. Overall, our privacy-preserving methods offer various trade-offs between privacy and utility, reflecting the requirements of different application scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50638,"journal":{"name":"Computer Speech and Language","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 101823"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Towards privacy-preserving conversation analysis in everyday life: Exploring the privacy-utility trade-off\",\"authors\":\"Jule Pohlhausen , Francesco Nespoli , Jörg Bitzer\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.csl.2025.101823\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Recordings in everyday life provide valuable insights for health-related applications, such as analyzing conversational behavior as an indicator of social interaction and well-being. However, these recordings require privacy preservation of both the speech content and the speaker’s identity of all persons involved. This article investigates privacy-preserving features feasible for power-constrained recording devices by combining smoothing and subsampling in the frequency and time domain with a low-cost speaker anonymization technique. A speech recognition and a speaker verification system are used to evaluate privacy protection, whereas a voice activity detection and a speaker diarization model are used to assess the utility for analyzing conversations. The evaluation results demonstrate that combining speaker anonymization with the aforementioned smoothing and subsampling protects speech privacy, albeit at the expense of utility performance. Overall, our privacy-preserving methods offer various trade-offs between privacy and utility, reflecting the requirements of different application scenarios.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50638,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computer Speech and Language\",\"volume\":\"95 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101823\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computer Speech and Language\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885230825000488\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer Speech and Language","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885230825000488","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Towards privacy-preserving conversation analysis in everyday life: Exploring the privacy-utility trade-off
Recordings in everyday life provide valuable insights for health-related applications, such as analyzing conversational behavior as an indicator of social interaction and well-being. However, these recordings require privacy preservation of both the speech content and the speaker’s identity of all persons involved. This article investigates privacy-preserving features feasible for power-constrained recording devices by combining smoothing and subsampling in the frequency and time domain with a low-cost speaker anonymization technique. A speech recognition and a speaker verification system are used to evaluate privacy protection, whereas a voice activity detection and a speaker diarization model are used to assess the utility for analyzing conversations. The evaluation results demonstrate that combining speaker anonymization with the aforementioned smoothing and subsampling protects speech privacy, albeit at the expense of utility performance. Overall, our privacy-preserving methods offer various trade-offs between privacy and utility, reflecting the requirements of different application scenarios.
期刊介绍:
Computer Speech & Language publishes reports of original research related to the recognition, understanding, production, coding and mining of speech and language.
The speech and language sciences have a long history, but it is only relatively recently that large-scale implementation of and experimentation with complex models of speech and language processing has become feasible. Such research is often carried out somewhat separately by practitioners of artificial intelligence, computer science, electronic engineering, information retrieval, linguistics, phonetics, or psychology.