脑实体瘤的细胞外囊泡蛋白质组学:个性化医疗的未来策略。

IF 3.8 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
Expert Review of Proteomics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI:10.1080/14789450.2025.2514841
Sonia Spinelli, Andrea Garbarino, Marco Pavanello, Giovanni Candiano, Isabella Panfoli, Maurizio Bruschi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑实体瘤是所有年龄段癌症相关死亡的主要原因。更新的2021世卫组织中枢神经系统肿瘤分类是基于基因组诊断。尽管如此,细胞外囊泡(EVs)蛋白质组学是脑肿瘤患者管理中蛋白质生物标志物发现的一个平台。肿瘤代谢重编程,也通过表观遗传机制,是癌症的核心。电动汽车传递蛋白质和核酸,传递亲本细胞的代谢和氧化还原状态。涵盖领域:本文综述了最近(从2022年至2024年PubMed)脑肿瘤患者ev蛋白质组学研究的生物标志物发现和翻译,选择这些研究的重点是代谢方面。最可治疗的成人脑肿瘤是异柠檬酸脱氢酶突变的胶质瘤。从脑脊液或前瞻性血液中微创收集ev,可以对母体肿瘤细胞进行蛋白质组学和代谢分析。专家意见:脑脊液ev表达在整个脑脊液中无法检测到的关键中枢神经系统肿瘤生物标志物和治疗靶点,并传递脑肿瘤代谢适应。代谢依赖性可以代表潜在的治疗靶点。脑实体瘤是所有年龄段癌症相关死亡的主要原因,生物标志物EV蛋白质组学发现的临床意义为脑实体瘤的诊断和预后提供了一个有希望的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extracellular vesicle proteomics in brain solid tumors: future strategy for personalized medicine.

Introduction: Brain solid tumors are a leading cause of cancer-related mortality at all ages. The updated 2021WHO Central Nervous System tumor classification is based on genomic diagnostics. Nonetheless, extracellular vesicles (EVs) proteomics is a platform for protein biomarker discovery in brain tumor patient management. Tumor metabolic reprogramming, also through epigenetic mechanisms, is central to cancer. EVs transfer proteins and nucleic acids that relay the metabolic and redox state of the parent cells.

Areas covered: This review addresses the biomarker discovery and translation focusing on recent (from 2022 to 2024 PubMed) proteomic studies of EVs in brain tumor patients, selected for their focus on metabolic aspects. The most treatable adult brain tumor is isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutated glioma. Minimally invasive collection of EVs from cerebrospinal fluid or prospectively blood allows proteomic and metabolic analysis of the parent tumor cells.

Expert opinion: The CSF EVs express key CNS tumor biomarkers and therapy targets undetectable in whole CSF and relay the brain tumor metabolic adaptations. Metabolic dependencies can represent potential therapy targets. The clinical implications of biomarker EV proteomic discovery represent a promising platform for diagnostic and prognostic purposes in brain solid tumors, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality at all ages.

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来源期刊
Expert Review of Proteomics
Expert Review of Proteomics 生物-生化研究方法
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Proteomics (ISSN 1478-9450) seeks to collect together technologies, methods and discoveries from the field of proteomics to advance scientific understanding of the many varied roles protein expression plays in human health and disease. The journal coverage includes, but is not limited to, overviews of specific technological advances in the development of protein arrays, interaction maps, data archives and biological assays, performance of new technologies and prospects for future drug discovery. The journal adopts the unique Expert Review article format, offering a complete overview of current thinking in a key technology area, research or clinical practice, augmented by the following sections: Expert Opinion - a personal view on the most effective or promising strategies and a clear perspective of future prospects within a realistic timescale Article highlights - an executive summary cutting to the author''s most critical points.
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