Alexander Rochwarger , Louisa Kaufmann , Jing Zhao , Ahmad Makky , Nhat Anh Nguyen , Nastassja Lehmann , Nikolay Samusik , Christine Beschorner , Saumya S. Manmadhan , Karen Greif , Christian M. Schürch
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A Validation Workflow for Novel Oligonucleotide Sequences to Expand the Multiplexing Capacity of the CO-Detection by indEXing (CODEX) Platform
Antibody-based multiplexed tissue imaging has the potential to provide critical advances in biological discoveries and their translation for clinical applications. With the increasing introduction of markers and modalities for spatial analysis, there is an according demand for the expansion of multiplexing capacities of such imaging platforms. CO-Detection by indEXing (CODEX) is a widely used multiplexed tissue imaging platform that utilizes DNA-conjugated antibodies for imaging. The multiplexing capacity of CODEX is limited by the availability of unique DNA-oligonucleotide sequences for antibody barcoding. In this study, we demonstrate a workflow for the validation and the introduction of novel sets of candidate DNA-oligonucleotide sequences for CODEX. Through cross-validation multicycle experiments with the already published library of DNA barcodes, we here present a set of 27 novel oligonucleotide sequences for CODEX, increasing the potential multiplexing capacity to 85+ markers. We confirmed the utility of the new barcodes using a 74-plex antibody panel on a multitumor tissue microarray of paraffin-embedded tissues. The workflow presented here provides a reproducible method for extending the plexity of the CODEX platform, facilitating a deeper understanding of tissue microenvironments.
期刊介绍:
Laboratory Investigation is an international journal owned by the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology. Laboratory Investigation offers prompt publication of high-quality original research in all biomedical disciplines relating to the understanding of human disease and the application of new methods to the diagnosis of disease. Both human and experimental studies are welcome.