亨特新英格兰急性a型主动脉夹层- 10年澳大利亚地区经验。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Ayesh Rathnayake, Apoorva Saboo, Olivia Chang, Takuya Narita, Rosauro Mejia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:急性主动脉夹层(AD)是一种没有及时诊断和手术干预死亡率高的外科急症。管理工作时间紧迫,澳大利亚区域由于距离遥远而且往往缺乏资源,是一个值得关注的领域。以前没有研究在澳大利亚地区进行过a型AD的研究。本研究的目的是描述急性a型AD在澳大利亚的区域人口。主要结局是发病率和死亡率。次要结局是评估危险因素、诊断困难和相关并发症。方法:对2010 - 2020年新南威尔士州亨特新英格兰卫生区(HNE)的数据进行回顾性分析。本研究共纳入了122例ICD-10诊断为A型AD的患者。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行分析。报告优势比和95%置信区间(CI), p为有统计学意义。结果:HNE中a型AD的发病率为1.27 / 10万,总死亡率为14.5%。5%的病人是土著人和托雷斯海峡岛民。吸烟和高血压、术后CVA、误诊等综合危险因素的死亡率较高,差异有统计学意义(p)。结论:本研究是澳大利亚地区首次对a型AD的研究。本文报道的研究结果为未来的研究提供了坚实的基础,以更好地了解AD的诊断和管理所面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute Type-A Aortic Dissection in Hunter New England—A 10-Year Regional Australian Experience

Background

Acute aortic dissection (AD) is a surgical emergency with significant mortality without prompt diagnosis and operative intervention. The management is time critical, and regional Australia represents an area of interest owing to its large distances and often paucity of resources. No previous studies examining Type-A AD in regional Australia have been done. The aim of this study is to describe acute Type-A AD within a regional population of Australia. The primary outcomes were incidence and mortality. The secondary outcomes were assessment of risk factors, challenges in diagnosis, and associated complications.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was undertaken in the Hunter New England (HNE) health district of New South Wales (NSW) from 2010 to 2020. A total of 122 patients with an ICD-10 diagnosis of Type-A AD were included in the study. The data was analysed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) were reported, and statistical significance was assumed at p < 0.05.

Results

The incidence of Type-A AD in the HNE was 1.27 per 100 000 and overall mortality was 14.5%. Five percent of patients identified as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Combined risk factors of smoking and hypertension, postoperative CVA, and misdiagnosis demonstrated higher mortality which was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

This study is the first study to illustrate Type-A AD in regional Australia. The findings reported here present a solid foundation for future studies to better understand the challenges faced in the diagnosis and management of AD.

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来源期刊
ANZ Journal of Surgery
ANZ Journal of Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
720
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: ANZ Journal of Surgery is published by Wiley on behalf of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons to provide a medium for the publication of peer-reviewed original contributions related to clinical practice and/or research in all fields of surgery and related disciplines. It also provides a programme of continuing education for surgeons. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two researchers expert in the field of the submitted paper.
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