苍术倍半萜合成相关WRKY转录因子的全基因组鉴定及表达分析。

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Frontiers in Genetics Pub Date : 2025-05-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fgene.2025.1551991
Hua Liang, Weiwei Liu, Zhiqiang Zhao, Yaqian Li, Liangping Zha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:苍术(苍术)直流。倍半萜类和聚乙炔类是中药中广泛应用的主要生物活性成分。WRKY基因家族在调控植物的多种生物过程中起着至关重要的作用。然而,AlWRKY调控萜类化合物合成的分子机制尚不清楚。方法:采用生物信息学方法对AlWRKY基因家族成员进行鉴定。分析了基因结构、基序和系统发育关系。随后,利用转录组数据研究了它们在不同地理来源的表达谱。此外,通过茉莉酸甲酯处理和分子对接进行初步验证,重点关注AlWRKY20和AlWRKY37基因。结果:本研究共鉴定到65个具有保守结构域的AlWRKY基因,将其划分为3个类群:类群I(17个成员)、类群II(33个成员)和类群III(15个成员)。组织特异性表达谱分析显示,5个富含根状茎的AlWRKY基因(AlWRKY13、AlWRKY20、AlWRKY21、AlWRKY37和AlWRKY49)在湖北种质中比江苏种质高表达,共表达分析显示它们与16个AlTPS基因有较强的相关性。定量PCR (qPCR)验证了湖北根状茎中AlWRKY20、AlWRKY21、AlWRKY37和AlWRKY49的特异性上调,与倍半萜(hinesol、γ-eudesmol和elemol)的积累模式一致。茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)诱导实验(12 h)显示AlWRKY20、AlWRKY37、AlTPS70、AlTPS71协同上调,顺式-β-法尼烯和α-姜黄烯含量显著升高。分子对接分析显示,AlWRKY20和AlWRKY37分别与AlTPS70/AlTPS71启动子和AlTPS70启动子具有较强的结合亲和力。亚细胞定位分析表明,AlWRKY20和AlWRKY37都定位于细胞核中。这些结果表明,AlWRKY20和AlWRKY37可能是倍半萜生物合成的调节剂,通过AlTPS基因调节顺式-β-法脂烯和α-姜黄烯的产生。讨论:本研究为进一步探索龙葵WRKY转录因子的分子机制和功能验证奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the WRKY transcription factors related to sesquiterpenes biosynthesis in Atractylodes lancea.

Introduction: Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC., a widely utilized herb in traditional Chinese medicine, contains sesquiterpenoids and polyacetylenes as its primary bioactive components. The WRKY gene family plays a critical role in regulating various biological processes in plants. However, the molecular mechanism underlying AlWRKY regulation of terpenoid synthesis unclear.

Methods: The AlWRKY gene family members were identified through bioinformatics approaches. Gene structures, motifs, and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed. Subsequently, their expression profiles across different geographical origins were investigated using transcriptome data. Furthermore, preliminary validation was performed via methyl jasmonate treatment and molecular docking, with a focus on the AlWRKY20 and AlWRKY37 genes.

Results: In this study, 65 AlWRKY genes with conserved domains were identified in A. lancea and classified into three groups: Group I (17 members), Group II (33 members), and Group III (15 members). Tissue-specific expression profiling revealed five rhizome-enriched AlWRKY genes (AlWRKY13, AlWRKY20, AlWRKY21, AlWRKY37, and AlWRKY49) were highly expressed in Hubei accessions compared to Jiangsu accessions, and co-expression analysis demonstrated their strong correlation with 16 AlTPS genes. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) validation confirmed the specific upregulation of AlWRKY20, AlWRKY21, AlWRKY37, and AlWRKY49 in Hubei rhizomes, consistent with the accumulation patterns of sesquiterpenes (hinesol, γ-eudesmol, and elemol). Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) induction experiments (12 h) revealed coordinated upregulation of AlWRKY20, AlWRKY37, AlTPS70, AlTPS71, concomitant with significantly increased cis-β-farnesene and α-curcumene content. Molecular docking analysis revealed strong binding affinities of AlWRKY20 to the AlTPS70/AlTPS71 promoter and of AlWRKY37 to the AlTPS70 promoter. Subcellular localization analysis demonstrated that both AlWRKY20 and AlWRKY37 are localized in the nucleus. These results suggest that AlWRKY20 and AlWRKY37 likely function as regulators of sesquiterpene biosynthesis, positively regulating cis-β-farnesene and α-curcumene production through AlTPS gene modulation.

Discussion: This study lays the groundwork for further exploration of the molecular mechanisms and functional validation of WRKY transcription factors in A. lancea.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Genetics
Frontiers in Genetics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
8.10%
发文量
3491
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Genetics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on genes and genomes relating to all the domains of life, from humans to plants to livestock and other model organisms. Led by an outstanding Editorial Board of the world’s leading experts, this multidisciplinary, open-access journal is at the forefront of communicating cutting-edge research to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public. The study of inheritance and the impact of the genome on various biological processes is well documented. However, the majority of discoveries are still to come. A new era is seeing major developments in the function and variability of the genome, the use of genetic and genomic tools and the analysis of the genetic basis of various biological phenomena.
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