评价吸烟者的成瘾程度和身体活动能力对呼出一氧化碳水平的影响。

Ecem Çakir Altinyaprak, İzzet Fidanci, Fatma Birgül Kumbaroğlu, Tülin Düger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估吸烟者的尼古丁成瘾水平和身体活动能力(有氧能力)对呼吸空气中呼出一氧化碳(CO)测量值的影响。方法:本研究为横断面流行病学描述性研究。约146名18岁及以上的吸烟者在2023年3月至5月期间申请了Hacettepe大学家庭医学门诊,他们被纳入了研究。对参与者进行Fagerström尼古丁依赖测试(FTND)和6分钟步行测试(6-MWT),并检测数据与呼出一氧化碳水平的关系。结果:在我们获得的数据中,观察到FTND评估的成瘾评分对CO水平有正的、中等统计学意义的影响(r = 0.483 p < 0.001)。虽然6-MWT评估的有氧能力(身体活动能力)百分比与呼出的CO水平呈极弱的负相关,但发现其无统计学意义(r = -0.112 p = 0.177)。结论:我们获得的数据表明,吸烟成瘾有有害影响,如增加体内的CO,但体力活动和呼出的CO量之间没有关系。已经观察到戒烟和遵守生活方式改变建议是健康生活的重要必要条件。为了改善患者的整体健康状况,家庭医生在帮助患者戒烟和鼓励改变生活方式方面至关重要。这项研究可能鼓励了吸烟习惯的反思,从而激励了戒烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the effects of addiction levels and physical activity capacities of smokers on exhaled carbon monoxide level.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of smokers' nicotine addiction levels and physical activity capacities (aerobic capacities) on exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurement values in respiratory air.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional epidemiological descriptive type study. About 146 smokers, aged 18 and above, who applied to Hacettepe University Family Medicine outpatient clinics between March and May 2023 were included in the study. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) were performed to the participants, and the relationship of the data with exhaled CO level was examined.

Results: In the data we obtained, it was observed that the addiction score evaluated by the FTND had a positive, moderately statistically significant effect on the CO level (r = 0.483 p < 0.001). Although the percentage of aerobic capacity (physical activity capacities) assessed by the 6-MWT appeared to have a very weak negative relationship with the exhaled CO level, it was found to be not statistically significant (r = -0.112 p = 0.177).

Conclusion: The data we obtained showed that smoking addiction has harmful effects such as increasing CO in the body, but there is no relationship between physical activity and the amount of exhaled CO. It has been observed that quitting smoking and complying with lifestyle change recommendations are an important necessity for a healthier life. To improve patients' overall health outcomes, family physicians are crucial in helping patients quit smoking and encouraging lifestyle modifications. This study might have encouraged the reflection of smoking habits and thus motivated quitting.

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