Neutering techniques in small exotic mammals. Part 1: tips for the best outcome

Background: Neutering small exotic mammals represents a common procedure for general practitioner vets. This is part one of a comprehensive and evidence-based overview covering the considerations and surgical techniques for neutering small exotic mammals, focusing on rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets and rats. Neutering has many functions, including preventing unwanted pregnancies, managing sexually derived behaviour, and reducing the incidence of reproductive disease. Preoperative considerations, surgical methods and postoperative care, emphasising the importance of tailoring approaches to the individual needs of each species and patient are covered. This article outlines strategies for securing intravenous access and achieving successful intubation and airway management. Perioperative considerations include the use of local analgesia, appropriate patient positioning, and selection of appropriate suture materials and sizes to minimise complications. Monitoring and emergency resuscitation techniques are described.

Aim of the article: We aim to provide a practically grounded resource for veterinarians that neuter small exotic mammals regularly in general practice or for those clinicians that may wish to improve their capacity to perform these procedures.