在一项真实世界的研究中,55岁以上接受同种异体造血干细胞移植的恶性血液病患者的移植相关死亡率没有显示出显著差异

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Jing Liu, Tingting Han, Haixia Fu, Yuhong Chen, Wei Han, Yao Chen, Yuan-yuan Zhang, Lanping Xu, Yu Wang, Xiaodong Mo, Fengrong Wang, Yuqian Sun, Xiaojun Huang, Xiaohui Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移植相关死亡率(TRM)仍然是一个问题,特别是在老年血液恶性肿瘤患者中。为了评估老年患者同种异体造血干细胞移植(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, alloc - hsct)的TRM和可行性,我们收集了2011年4月19日至2022年6月28日在我院接受同种异体造血干细胞移植(alloc - hsct)的251例55-70岁急性血液恶性肿瘤患者的数据。中位随访637天,55岁以上患者在第100天、第1年和第2年TRM累积发生率分别为6.0%、21.2%和26.7%。43例(17.1%)患者死于TRM,其中11例在移植后100天内死亡,其中2例死于TMA, 2例同时死于aGVHD和TMA, 1例死于毛细血管渗漏综合征,6例死于感染。55-59岁组与60-70岁组间第100天、第1年、第2年TRM累积发生率无显著差异。通过Cox回归分析,确定血小板植入失败、调节方案、3-4级aGVHD、巨细胞病毒疾病是老年患者发生TRM的危险因素。总之,同种异体造血干细胞移植对于老年血液恶性肿瘤患者是一种可行的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transplantation Related Mortality Did Not Show Significant Differences in Patients Aged Above 55 Years With Hematological Malignancies Receiving Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in a Real-World Study

Transplantation related mortality (TRM) remains an issue, particularly in older patients with hematological malignancies. In order to assess the TRM and the feasibility of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in older patients, we collected data from a total of 251 patients aged 55–70 years with acute hematological malignancies who received allo-HSCT from April 19, 2011 to June 28, 2022 in our hospital. With the median follow-up of 637 days, the cumulative incidence of TRM for patients above 55 years on Day 100, 1 year, and 2 years was 6.0%, 21.2%, and 26.7%, respectively. Forty-three (17.1%) patients died of TRM, of whom 11 patients died within 100 days after allo-HSCT, including two due to TMA, two due to aGVHD and TMA simultaneously, one due to capillary leak syndrome, and six due to infection. The cumulative incidence of TRM on Day 100, 1 year, and 2 years between the group aged 55–59 and 60–70 years did not show significant differences. Through a Cox regression analysis, platelet engraftment failure, conditioning regimen, grade 3–4 aGVHD, and cytomegalovirus disease were determined as risk factors for TRM in older patients. In conclusion, allo-HSCT is a feasible option for older patients with hematological malignancies.

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来源期刊
Clinical Transplantation
Clinical Transplantation 医学-外科
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
286
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research aims to serve as a channel of rapid communication for all those involved in the care of patients who require, or have had, organ or tissue transplants, including: kidney, intestine, liver, pancreas, islets, heart, heart valves, lung, bone marrow, cornea, skin, bone, and cartilage, viable or stored. Published monthly, Clinical Transplantation’s scope is focused on the complete spectrum of present transplant therapies, as well as also those that are experimental or may become possible in future. Topics include: Immunology and immunosuppression; Patient preparation; Social, ethical, and psychological issues; Complications, short- and long-term results; Artificial organs; Donation and preservation of organ and tissue; Translational studies; Advances in tissue typing; Updates on transplant pathology;. Clinical and translational studies are particularly welcome, as well as focused reviews. Full-length papers and short communications are invited. Clinical reviews are encouraged, as well as seminal papers in basic science which might lead to immediate clinical application. Prominence is regularly given to the results of cooperative surveys conducted by the organ and tissue transplant registries. Clinical Transplantation: The Journal of Clinical and Translational Research is essential reading for clinicians and researchers in the diverse field of transplantation: surgeons; clinical immunologists; cryobiologists; hematologists; gastroenterologists; hepatologists; pulmonologists; nephrologists; cardiologists; and endocrinologists. It will also be of interest to sociologists, psychologists, research workers, and to all health professionals whose combined efforts will improve the prognosis of transplant recipients.
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