小扁豆可以吸收氨基酸作为氮源,支持早期生长

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Alex A. Kröper, Sabine Zikeli, Monika A. Wimmer, Christian Zörb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小扁豆(Lens culinaris Medik.)因其高营养含量、低环境影响和通过根瘤菌的固氮能力而成为一种有价值的作物。在发育早期,在这种共生关系建立之前,小扁豆需要外部氮,通常通过肥料提供或已经存在于土壤中。目的探讨小扁豆是否可以利用氨基酸作为氮源,以及氨基酸补充对其生长和硝酸盐吸收的影响。结果与矿质氮肥相比,小扁豆能吸收土壤中的氨基酸,对土壤生长无不良影响。氨基酸模式显示单个氨基酸只有轻微的变化。NPF/NRT1、NRT2、AMT2和DUR3在各处理根组织中均有表达。LHT1在扁豆植株芽部氮的分配中起次要作用。结论尽管氨基酸的吸收效率低于硝酸盐的吸收效率,但在根瘤菌共生建立之前,它仍可能有利于有机农业中的幼苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lentils can Absorb Amino Acids as a Nitrogen Source Supporting Early Growth

Background

Lentils (Lens culinaris Medik.) are a valuable crop due to their high nutritional content, low environmental impact, and nitrogen-fixing ability via rhizobacteria. Early in development, before this symbiosis is established, lentils require external nitrogen, typically supplied through fertilizers or already present in soils.

Aim

This study explores whether lentils can utilize amino acids as a nitrogen source and how amino acid supplementation affects growth and nitrate uptake.

Results

The findings show that lentils can absorb amino acids from soil, with no adverse effects on growth compared to mineral N fertilizers. The amino acid patterns show only slight changes in individual amino acids. NPF/NRT1, NRT2, AMT2, and DUR3 were expressed in all treatments in root tissue. LHT1 plays a minor role in the distribution of N in the shoots of lentil plants.

Conclusion

Although amino acid uptake is less efficient than that of nitrate, it may still benefit young plants in organic farming until rhizobacterial symbiosis is established.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1922, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to cover the entire spectrum of plant nutrition and soil science from different scale units, e.g. agroecosystem to natural systems. With its wide scope and focus on soil-plant interactions, JPNSS is one of the leading journals on this topic. Articles in JPNSS include reviews, high-standard original papers, and short communications and represent challenging research of international significance. The Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science is one of the world’s oldest journals. You can trust in a peer-reviewed journal that has been established in the plant and soil science community for almost 100 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (ISSN 1436-8730) is published in six volumes per year, by the German Societies of Plant Nutrition (DGP) and Soil Science (DBG). Furthermore, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is a Cooperating Journal of the International Union of Soil Science (IUSS). The journal is produced by Wiley-VCH. Topical Divisions of the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science that are receiving increasing attention are: JPNSS – Topical Divisions Special timely focus in interdisciplinarity: - sustainability & critical zone science. Soil-Plant Interactions: - rhizosphere science & soil ecology - pollutant cycling & plant-soil protection - land use & climate change. Soil Science: - soil chemistry & soil physics - soil biology & biogeochemistry - soil genesis & mineralogy. Plant Nutrition: - plant nutritional physiology - nutrient dynamics & soil fertility - ecophysiological aspects of plant nutrition.
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