Ehsan Ullah Mughal , Nafeesa Naeem , Syeda Fariha Kainat , Abdulaziz M. Almohyawi , Jihan Qurban , Amina Sadiq , Ahmad Abd-El-Aziz , Ning Ma , Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz , A. Timoumi , Ziad Moussa , Sameer S.A. Natto , Saleh A. Ahmed
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Advances in the design of thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for high-efficiency OLEDs
Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) has emerged as a pivotal innovation in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), offering a pathway to high-efficiency electroluminescent devices by harnessing triplet excitons for light emission. Unlike conventional fluorescence, TADF materials exploit a unique reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) mechanism, enabling the upconversion of triplet excitons to singlet states, which ultimately enhances the emission efficiency without relying on expensive heavy metals. Recent advancements in TADF emitters are highlighted, encompassing small molecules, polymers, and hybrid systems, with an emphasis on their integration into state-of-the-art OLED architectures. In this manuscript, a comprehensive overview of the applications of TADF molecules in OLEDs is presented, covering developments in this field from 2019 to 2025. Finally, future directions in TADF research and its potential for next-generation displays, lighting solutions, and energy-efficient devices are considered. This review aims to provide a consolidated perspective on TADF materials, bridging molecular insights with practical applications in high-performance OLEDs.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, published by Elsevier, is the official journal of the Japanese Photochemistry Association. It serves as a platform for scientists across various fields of photochemistry to communicate and collaborate, aiming to foster new interdisciplinary research areas. The journal covers a wide scope, including fundamental molecular photochemistry, organic and inorganic photochemistry, photoelectrochemistry, photocatalysis, solar energy conversion, photobiology, and more. It provides a forum for discussing advancements and promoting collaboration in the field of photochemistry.