多发性硬化症患者现场使用李·西尔弗曼声音治疗方法与远程康复:一项非劣效性随机对照试验的可行性证据。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
DIGITAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-05-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20552076251326222
Chiara Vitali, Giulia Fusari, Diego Michael Cacciatore, Giulia Smecca, Cinzia Baldanzi, Alessio Carullo, Marco Rovaris, Davide Cattaneo, Francesca Baglio, Sara Isernia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:远程康复可以克服Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)-Loud对多发性硬化症(MS)语音障碍康复的可及性障碍。本研究提供了一项比较LSVT-Loud远程康复(Tele-LSVT-Loud)与标准递送的随机对照试验对患者相关结构和程序影响的可行性证据。方法:21例伴有语音障碍的MS患者(6名男性)以1:1的比例随机分为现场LSVT-Loud和远程LSVT-Loud两组,每组4周使用远程医疗平台。对Tele-LSVT-Loud与LSVT-Loud的可行性进行评估,考虑干预期间和之后的依从率、安全性(不良事件)、技术交互(用户体验问卷)、治疗的内在动机(内在动机量表)和感知康复体验(个人定性访谈)。结果:31%的符合条件的受试者无法进行现场治疗。LSVT-Loud组的退选率高于Tele-LSVT-Loud组(4比1)。此外,LSVT-Loud组的同步疗程依从率为68.75%,而远程-LSVT-Loud组为87.5%,如定性访谈中所述,这与将治疗融入日常生活的难度较大有关。两组均未见相关不良事件发生。Tele-LSVT-Loud组的用户体验是积极的。访谈揭示了一个积极的治疗联盟,无论输送路径。有趣的是,只有远程- lsvt - loud组的人在现场和远程康复环境中对治疗师-用户关系的判断是相同的。结论:远程康复促进了LSVT-Loud的可行性。分娩方式是决定MS患者语音康复计划的资格和依从性的一个相关因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Delivering the Lee Silverman voice treatment-loud method in-site versus telerehabilitation in people with multiple sclerosis: Feasibility evidence of a non-inferiority pilot randomized controlled trial.

Objective: Telerehabilitation may overcome accessibility barriers related to the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)-Loud for dysphonia rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis (MS). The present study provides the feasibility evidence on patient-relevant structural and procedure effects of a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing LSVT-Loud telerehabilitation (Tele-LSVT-Loud) versus standard delivery.

Methods: Twenty-one people with MS (six males) with dysphonia were 1:1 randomly allocated to 4 weeks of LSVT-Loud in-site or Tele-LSVT-Loud at home accessing a telemedicine platform. The feasibility of Tele-LSVT-Loud compared to LSVT-Loud was evaluated considering adherence rate, safety (adverse events), technology interaction (User Experience Questionnaire), intrinsic motivation to the treatment (Intrinsic Motivation Inventory), and perceived rehabilitation experience (individual qualitative interviews) during and after the intervention program.

Results: Thirty-one percent of eligible subjects were unavailable to follow in-site treatment. Drops-outs were higher in the LSVT-Loud than Tele-LSVT-Loud group (4 versus 1). Also, the adherence rate of synchronous sessions was 68.75% in the LSVT-Loud compared to 87.5% in the Tele-LSVT-Loud group, related to greater difficulty in integrating the treatment into a daily routine, as mentioned in the qualitative interview. No relevant adverse events were observed in both groups. The user experience with technology in the Tele-LSVT-Loud group was positive. The interviews revealed a positive therapeutic alliance, regardless of the delivery path. Interestingly, only people in the Tele-LSVT-Loud group judged equivalent the therapist-user relationship in in-site and telerehabilitation settings.

Conclusions: Telerehabilitation promotes the feasibility of LSVT-Loud. The modality of delivery is a relevant factor in determining eligibility and adherence to a voice rehabilitation program in MS.

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来源期刊
DIGITAL HEALTH
DIGITAL HEALTH Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
302
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