老年人对阿尔茨海默病研究登记的理解是什么?来自20个焦点小组研究的结果

IF 6.8 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Litty Samuel, Katelynn Kuijpers, Erin K. Maloney, Jessica B. Langbaum, Amy Bleakley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究注册通过将成员与需要参与者的当前研究和试验相匹配,解决了与研究研究中个体注册相关的挑战。然而,招募到研究登记处可能具有挑战性,因为许多人缺乏对研究登记处的认识,需要了解它们的存在、目的和意义。方法:本研究使用来自20个在线焦点小组的数据,其中包括黑人(n = 89)、白人(n = 83)和西班牙裔(n = 44)老年人,以调查他们对研究登记的理解。参与者是通过付费广告招募的,在2022年9月至2023年9月期间对188名成年人进行了焦点小组调查。结果普遍缺乏对阿尔茨海默病(AD)研究注册的认识。参与者表示不熟悉阿尔茨海默病研究注册的概念,对资格标准及其目的感到困惑,并经常将其与个体临床试验混为一谈。研究登记可以在识别和推荐潜在参与者参加AD预防研究方面发挥关键作用。鉴于缺乏对注册的了解,诸如用熟悉的语言发送消息之类的干预措施可以帮助解决缺乏意识的问题,并增加AD研究注册的注册人数。强调更好地理解老年人对研究登记的看法。需要更加相关和易于理解的消息传递来提高对研究注册的认识。需要有针对性的信息传递策略来招募直接参与阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床试验的参与者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is older adults’ understanding of Alzheimer's disease research registries? Findings from 20 focus group studies

INTRODUCTION

Research registries address the challenges associated with enrollment of individuals in research studies by matching members to current studies and trials in need of participants. However, recruitment into research registries can be challenging as many lack awareness regarding research registries and need to be educated on their existence, purpose, and significance.

METHODS

The present study uses data from 20 online focus groups conducted in English with Black (n = 89), White (n = 83), and Hispanic (n = 44) older adults to investigate their understanding of research registries. Participants were recruited through paid advertisements, and the focus groups were conducted between September 2022 and 2023 with a sample of 188 adults.

RESULTS

There was a general lack of awareness about Alzheimer's disease (AD) research registries. Participants expressed unfamiliarity with the concept of AD research registries, confusion about eligibility criteria and their purpose, and often conflated them with individual clinical trials.

DISCUSSION

Research registries can play a crucial role in identifying and referring potential participants to AD prevention studies. Given the lack of understanding about registries, interventions such as messaging with familiar language can help to address lack of awareness and increase enrollment into AD research registries.

Highlights

  • A better understanding of older adults’ perceptions about research registries.
  • More relatable and easy-to-comprehend messaging is needed to raise awareness of research registries.
  • Targeted messaging strategies are needed to recruit participants directly into Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
2.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Alzheimer''s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions (TRCI) is a peer-reviewed, open access,journal from the Alzheimer''s Association®. The journal seeks to bridge the full scope of explorations between basic research on drug discovery and clinical studies, validating putative therapies for aging-related chronic brain conditions that affect cognition, motor functions, and other behavioral or clinical symptoms associated with all forms dementia and Alzheimer''s disease. The journal will publish findings from diverse domains of research and disciplines to accelerate the conversion of abstract facts into practical knowledge: specifically, to translate what is learned at the bench into bedside applications. The journal seeks to publish articles that go beyond a singular emphasis on either basic drug discovery research or clinical research. Rather, an important theme of articles will be the linkages between and among the various discrete steps in the complex continuum of therapy development. For rapid communication among a multidisciplinary research audience involving the range of therapeutic interventions, TRCI will consider only original contributions that include feature length research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, brief reports, narrative reviews, commentaries, letters, perspectives, and research news that would advance wide range of interventions to ameliorate symptoms or alter the progression of chronic neurocognitive disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer''s disease. The journal will publish on topics related to medicine, geriatrics, neuroscience, neurophysiology, neurology, psychiatry, clinical psychology, bioinformatics, pharmaco-genetics, regulatory issues, health economics, pharmacoeconomics, and public health policy as these apply to preclinical and clinical research on therapeutics.
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