解开“双暗分类群”系统中的寄主专门化。

IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Annals of The Entomological Society of America Pub Date : 2025-02-12 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1093/aesa/saaf003
Jessica Awad, Ronja Reinisch, Marina Moser, Cristina Vasilița, Lars Krogmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白腹小蜂(膜翅目:白腹小蜂科)是瘿蚊(双翅目:瘿蚊科)的寄生蜂。它们和它们的宿主非常丰富,种类繁多,与农业和生物多样性研究有很大关系。这两个群体也是“黑暗分类群”,它们的物种识别和生态联系被分类混乱和忽视的历史所掩盖。经过验证的主机记录数量很少,范围有限。为了了解主机专门化,需要更多的记录。然而,饲养蠓科是具有挑战性的,因为许多物种需要活的宿主组织来完成发育。对蠓科及其拟寄生物尚无统一的饲养方法。本研究采用探索性方法饲养瘿蚊,目的是获得准确的寄主关联和寄生蜂鉴定。从饲养材料中获得5种白腹鸭科,鉴定诊断出3种。Platygaster demades Walker (= Platygaster marchali Kieffer, syn. 11 . = Platygaster ornata Kieffer, syn. 11 .)是一种非寄主特异性的生物,主要攻击蔷薇科(rosacae)上的姬蝇科(cecidomiidae),包括Filipendula ulmaria。在F. ulmaria上,sysynopeas gibberosum Buhl显然专门研究Dasineura ulmaria (Bremi)。在荨麻疹(Urtica dioica)上,它可以攻击其他蠓种。Amblyaspis sp.出现于Fagus sylvatica的Hartigiola annulipes (Hartig)瘿,Synopeas sp.与Rubus sp. Mycodiplosis sp.有关联。我们讨论了理解“双暗分类群”相互作用的挑战,对生物控制的影响,以及对这些重要但被忽视的系统的未来研究的可能解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Untangling host specialization in a "double dark taxa" system.

Platygastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) are parasitoids of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). They and their hosts are exceptionally abundant and speciose, with great relevance to agriculture and biodiversity research. Both groups are also "dark taxa," whose species identification and ecological associations are obscured by a history of taxonomic confusion and neglect. Verified host records are few in number and limited in scope. In order to understand host specialization, more records are needed. However, rearing Cecidomyiidae is challenging, as many species require living host tissue to complete development. There is no universal rearing method for Cecidomyiidae and their parasitoids. The present work applies an exploratory approach to rearing gall midges, with the aim of obtaining accurate host associations and parasitoid identifications. We obtained 5 species of Platygastrinae from reared material, 3 of which are identified and diagnosed. Platygaster demades Walker (= Platygaster marchali Kieffer, syn. nov. = Platygaster ornata Kieffer, syn. nov.) is not host-specific, attacking Cecidomyiidae on Rosaceae worldwide, including Filipendula ulmaria. Synopeas gibberosum Buhl apparently specializes on Dasineura ulmaria (Bremi) on F. ulmaria. Synopeas rhanis (Walker) is known only from galls of D. urticae (Perris), but may attack other midge species on Urtica dioica. Amblyaspis sp. emerged from Hartigiola annulipes (Hartig) galls on Fagus sylvatica, and Synopeas sp. was associated with Mycodiplosis sp. on Rubus sp. Illustrations, DNA barcodes, and distributions are provided. We discuss challenges to understanding "double dark taxa" interactions, implications for biological control, and possible solutions for future research on these important but neglected systems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annals of the Entomological Society of America exists to stimulate interdisciplinary dialogue across the entomological disciplines and to advance cooperative interaction among diverse groups of entomologists. It seeks to attract and publish cutting-edge research, reviews, collections of articles on a common topic of broad interest, and discussion of topics with national or international importance. We especially welcome articles covering developing areas of research, controversial issues or debate, and topics of importance to society. Manuscripts that are primarily reports of new species, methodology, pest management, or the biology of single species generally will be referred to other journals of the ESA. The most important criteria for acceptance are quality of work and breadth of interest to the readership.
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