心脏疾病预测的机器学习算法比较

Ujjwal Daharwal , Indrasen Singh , Ganesh Khekare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏病仍然是全球重大的健康问题,促使探索其早期预测和干预的先进方法。在这项研究中,我们利用各种机器学习算法的能力,使用一种综合的方法来预测心脏病。使用包含不同患者属性和医疗指标的数据集来训练和测试模型。我们的研究探讨了各种著名的机器学习算法,如随机森林和k -近邻(KNN)在预测心脏病风险方面的有效性。通过细致的特征选择和工程,我们增强了算法在数据中识别模式和关系的能力。为了提高模型的可解释性和泛化性,研究了特征选择和优化过程。此外,还比较了这些算法的优势和局限性,以确定最适合心脏病预测的模型。这项研究的发现有助于开发准确可靠的预测工具,以早期发现心血管疾病,从而促进及时干预和改善患者的预后。将机器学习整合到心血管风险评估中,对于推进个性化医疗和预防性医疗策略具有很大的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Heart Disease Prediction
Heart disease remains a significant health concern globally, prompting the exploration of advanced methodologies for its early prediction and intervention. In this research, we use a comprehensive method to predict heart disease by using the capability of various machine learning algorithms. A dataset comprising diverse patient attributes and medical indicators is utilized for training and testing the models. Our study explores the effectiveness of various prominent machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) in predicting heart disease risk. Through meticulous feature selection and engineering, we enhance the algorithm’s ability to discern patterns and relationships within the data. To improve model interpretability and generalizability, feature selection and optimization procedures are examined. Furthermore, a comparison between contrast the strengths and limitations of these algorithms to identify the most suitable model for heart disease prediction has been presented. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop accurate and reliable predictive tools for early detection of cardiovascular diseases, thereby facilitating timely intervention and improving patient outcomes. Integration of machine learning into cardiovascular risk assessment holds great promise for advancing personalized medicine and preventive healthcare strategies.
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