饲料颗粒中添加苯硫脲对绵羊采食量和行为反应的影响

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Claire N. Foyil , J. Bret Taylor , Joel V. Yelich , Melinda J. Ellison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定的影响phenylthiocarbamide (PTC),一种苦味剂,在膳食摄入量和行为PTC-naive ram羊羔(n = 26)和PTC-experienced成熟公羊(n = 12)以前分为超级- (n = 3),中级(n = 5),或non-PTC品酒师(n = 4)。成年公羊分别配制0(对照)、110、220和330 mg PTC/kg 4种处理饲粮。公羊羔分别配制0(对照)、180和280 mg PTC/kg 3种处理饲粮。处理饲粮采用颗粒状普通日粮(70 %苜蓿干草,15 %玉米,15 %脱水甜菜浆,作为饲料)。公羊分别饲喂对照饲粮和PTC饲粮(0.87 %体重),每天交替饲喂30 min,每种浓度均重复饲喂。摄食持续时间,桶接近和切换的次数,嗅,喝,头部摆动,抽搐,摇晃,咂嘴和舔嘴使用视频监控记录。当以总日粮(对照组+ PTC)消耗量的百分比测量时,所有公羊的PTC和对照日粮的消耗量相似(P ≥ 0.22)。而成熟公羊在220 mg/kg时开始表现出PTC厌恶的迹象(CV = 34.1 %;P = 0.16),当浓度达到280 mg/kg (CV = 13.9 %)时,公羊羔无显著差异(P = 0.61)。随着PTC浓度的增加,成年公羊的采食量从80.9 ± 3.2 %降低到72.3 ± 3.2 %,差异有统计学意义(P = 0.01)。总采食量持续时间少(P ≤0.01 )当成熟的公羊330 毫克/公斤(805.6 ±440  s)与110年相比(858.9 ±44.3  s)和220年 毫克/公斤(862.9 ±44.0  s)。虽然公羊羔消耗总测试饲料附近,ram羊羔花更长的时间(P & lt; 0.01)消耗280 毫克/公斤PTC(438.4 ±26.5  s)相比,控制(332.2 ±27.4  s)颗粒。成熟公羊(溶液型×重复,P≤0.01)和公羊羔(溶液型,P≤0.01)食用PTC颗粒后,摇头和咂嘴现象增加。成熟公羊和羔羊的排斥阈值似乎不同。这些结果表明,当PTC添加到饲料颗粒中时,绵羊感知到PTC浓度在180 ~ 280 mg/kg之间。PTC品鉴能力对绵羊日粮选择的影响有待进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feed intake and behavioral responses of sheep provided phenylthiocarbamide internally incorporated into feed pellets
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), a bittering agent, delivered in feed on dietary intake and behavior in PTC-naive ram lambs (n = 26) and PTC-experienced mature rams (n = 12) previously classified as either super- (n = 3), intermediate (n = 5), or non-PTC tasters (n = 4). For mature rams, four treatment diets were prepared to include 0 (control), 110, 220, and 330 mg PTC/kg. For ram lambs, three treatment diets were prepared to include 0 (control), 180 and 280 mg PTC/kg. Treatment diets were prepared using a pelleted common ground ration (70 % alfalfa hay, 15 % corn, 15 % dehydrated beet pulp, as-fed). Rams received control and PTC diets (0.87 % BW) daily for 30 min in a side-by-side presentation, which was replicated for each concentration. Feed intake duration, number of bucket approaches and switches, sniffs, drinks, head bobs, jerks, shakes, lip smacks and licks were recorded using video surveillance. Consumption of PTC and control diets were similar for all rams (P ≥ 0.22) when measured as a percentage of total diet (control + PTC) consumed. While mature rams began to exhibit signs of PTC aversion at 220 mg/kg (CV = 34.1 %; P = 0.16), ram lambs were indifferent (P = 0.61) to concentrations up to 280 mg/kg (CV = 13.9 %). For the mature rams, total intake of feed decreased (P = 0.01) from 80.9 ± 3.2 % to 72.3 ± 3.2 %, with respect to increasing concentrations of PTC. Total feed intake duration was less (P ≤ 0.01) when mature rams were offered 330 mg/kg (805.6 ± 440 s) compared with 110 (858.9 ± 44.3 s) and 220 mg/kg (862.9 ± 44.0 s). Although ram lambs consumed total test feed to near entirety, ram lambs took longer (P < 0.01) to consume 280 mg/kg PTC (438.4 ± 26.5 s) compared to control (332.2 ± 27.4 s) pellets. Head bobbing and lip smacking observations increased after mature rams (solution type × replication, P ≤ 0.01) and ram lambs (solution type, P ≤ 0.01) consumed PTC pellets. The rejection threshold appears to be different for mature rams versus lambs. These results suggest that sheep perceive PTC concentrations between 180 and 280 mg/kg when PTC is incorporated into feed pellets. More research is needed to understand the influence of PTC tasting ability on dietary selection in sheep.
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来源期刊
Small Ruminant Research
Small Ruminant Research 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
210
审稿时长
12.5 weeks
期刊介绍: Small Ruminant Research publishes original, basic and applied research articles, technical notes, and review articles on research relating to goats, sheep, deer, the New World camelids llama, alpaca, vicuna and guanaco, and the Old World camels. Topics covered include nutrition, physiology, anatomy, genetics, microbiology, ethology, product technology, socio-economics, management, sustainability and environment, veterinary medicine and husbandry engineering.
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