J Pagán Escribano, L Castilla Guerra, E Guitierrez-Sánchez, R García Alonso, L Arias-Barquet, O Madridano Cobo, M Martín Asenjo, E Rubio Velázquez, A Lorenzo Hernández, G Puche Palao
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Position paper on retinal vein occlusion. SEMI-SERV.
Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is associated with both local and systemic factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and thrombophilias. In addition to specific recommendations for ophthalmological management, a comprehensive systemic approach is crucial, with rigorous control of cardiovascular risk factors, which are implicated in approximately 90% of RVO cases. In cases where it is necessary, an in-depth differential diagnosis should also be performed. This position paper aims to provide a thorough review of this common condition, including its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment, based on the latest scientific evidence and expert recommendations.
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