Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques du matériel d’ostéosynthèse chez les usagers du service de chirurgie au Centre Hospitalier Régional (CHR) de Dédougou (Burkina Faso).

Introduction: Osteosynthesis materials (OSM) are raising concerns among patients and medical staff, influencing attitudes and practices related to their use. Research in sociology and anthropology on these materials is limited, justifying a study of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of users of the surgical department at the Regional Hospital Center (CHR) of Dédougou (Burkina Faso).

Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional mixed-methods study. A sample of 310 users was selected for the administration of a digital questionnaire. Semi-structured interviews with 51 individuals explored detailed perceptions and experiences concerning osteosynthesis materials (OSM). The data were analyzed using QDA Miner, with strict adherence to ethical principles.

Results: The majority of users (63%) had heard of OSM, mainly from informal sources, but only 53% understood its advantages and disadvantages. Attitudes were predominantly positive, with 82% willing to use OSM if necessary, although 18% expressed reluctance due to high costs and cultural prejudices. Nearly 29% of users had experienced a fracture, with 50% having been offered OSM. Effective communication between caregivers and patients is crucial to improving the understanding and acceptance of OSM.

Conclusion: The study highlights the need to strengthen communication and education strategies for better understanding of OSM. Efforts should include policies to make OSM financially accessible, integrate cultural concerns into care planning, and improve the training of healthcare professionals.