Elsa M Orellano-Colón, Adriana I Ramos-Marichal, Valeria R González-Crespo, Bianca N Zeballos-Hernández, Kenneth N Ruiz-Márquez, Abiel Roche-Lima, Joan M Adorno-Mercado, Norman A Laborde-Torres, Joshua G Berríos-Llopart, Angely M Cruz-Ramos, Dana V Montenegro, Carmen E Lamoutte, Natasha D Rosa-Casilla, David E Meléndez-Berrios
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引用次数: 0
摘要
拉丁美洲人是最不可能使用辅助技术(AT)的人群之一,尽管他们是功能性残疾(fd)高发的人群。我们的目标是为患有fd的独立生活的老年人创建并测试一个AT网络应用程序的可用性。在第一阶段,我们在优化蜂巢模型的指导下创建了web应用程序的内容,并考虑了我们之前研究中发现的波多黎各老年人的AT需求和fd。在第二阶段,我们通过采用精益UX流程和针对老年人的设计启发式来设计web应用程序。在第三阶段,我们使用焦点小组和14名老年人的个人访谈进行可用性测试,并通过直接内容分析进行解释。Mi Guía de Asistencia Tecnológica (MGAT)是在八个日常活动领域开发的94个AT设备。MGAT提供了有关AT的全面信息,包括老年人使用AT的照片和视频。参与者报告说,MGAT是可用的、可获得的、可信的、可取的、有用的,并且在增加他们对AT的了解方面有价值。这些发现是开发有效的信息策略的基础,使用这种技术作为提高老年人采用自动驾驶技术的第一步。
Breaking Barriers: The Design and Development of an Assistive Technology Web App for Older Latinos with Disabilities in Daily Activities.
Latinos are among the populations who are the least likely to use assistive technology (AT) despite being a population with a high prevalence of functional disabilities (FDs). We aimed to create and test the usability of an AT web app for independent-living older adults with FDs. In Phase I, we created the web app's content guided by the Optimized Honeycomb Model and considered the AT needs and FDs of older Puerto Ricans found in our previous studies. In Phase II, we design the web application by adopting a Lean UX process and design heuristics for older adults. In Phase III, we conducted usability testing using focus groups and individual interviews with 14 older adults, interpreted through a directed content analysis. The Mi Guía de Asistencia Tecnológica (MGAT) was developed with ninety-four AT devices in eight areas of daily activities. The MGAT provides comprehensive information on AT, including photos and videos of older adults using AT. Participants reported that the MGAT was usable, accessible, credible, desirable, useful, and valuable in increasing their knowledge of AT. These findings are a foundation for developing efficient AT information strategies using such technology as a first step to improving AT adoption among older adults.