个体化母乳喂养咨询在二人合住期间的有效性:一项随机、多中心、开放平行研究。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Mariana Torreglosa Ruiz, Elisa da Conceição Rodrigues, Marialda Moreira Christoffel, Cynthya Viana de Resende, Michele Curcino Cavalcanti, Marianne Guterres Ferreira, Jéssica Aparecida da Silva, Karine Emanuelle Peixoto Oliveira da Silva, Monika Wernet, Ana Letícia Monteiro Gomes, Maria Beatriz Guimarães Raponi, Jacqueline Faria de Oliveira, Divanice Contim, Ana Maria Linares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:许多研究证明,母乳喂养咨询是保护和促进母乳喂养的一种行之有效的策略。然而,关于其在二代婴儿的合住期间的应用及其对纯母乳喂养持续时间的影响的研究有限。本研究的目的是评估个体化咨询在二人组入住期间的有效性,以及与标准护理相比,它在维持纯母乳喂养直到六个月的作用。方法:这项随机、多中心、平行、开放的临床试验在巴西两所大学医院进行。在2023年12月至2024年4月期间,共有102名具有有利于母乳喂养的条件和意愿的初产妇被纳入研究。出院后,通过电话对参与者进行随访,直到孩子6个月大,研究于2024年10月结束。参与者被随机分为两组。干预组在住院期间接受两到四次母乳喂养咨询,而对照组接受标准的机构护理。两组婴儿都获得了关于母乳喂养益处的教育材料,以及在出现并发症时向何处寻求帮助的信息。在电话随访期间,在没有任何额外干预的情况下测量结果。测量的主要结果是从出生到第六个月的纯母乳喂养率。结果:共97名母乳喂养妇女完成随访,形成样本进行分析。与对照组相比,接受咨询的妇女更有可能在第四个月(27/48 (56.2%)vs. 15/50(30.0%),患病率比= 1.88(置信区间95% 1.15,3.07)和孩子生命的第六个月(27/47 (57.4%)vs. 12/50(24.0%),患病率比= 2.40(置信区间95% 1.38,4.16)。结论:母乳喂养咨询对维持婴儿的纯母乳喂养至6个月是有效的。试验注册:UTN: U1111-1284-3559 / RBR-4w9v5rq(2023-03-20)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of individualized breastfeeding counseling during the dyad's stay in rooming-in: a randomized, multicenter, open and parallel study.

Background: Breastfeeding counseling is a proven strategy to protect and promote breastfeeding, as evidenced by numerous studies. However, there is limited research on its application during the dyad's stay in rooming-in and its impact on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of individualized counseling during the dyad's rooming-in period and its role in maintaining exclusive breastfeeding until the sixth month of life, compared to standard care.

Methods: This randomized, multicenter, parallel, and open clinical trial was conducted at two Brazilian university hospitals. A total of 102 primiparous women, who had conditions and intentions favorable to breastfeeding, were enrolled between December 2023 and April 2024. Following hospital discharge, participants were followed up via telephone until the child reached six months of age, with the study concluding in October 2024. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The intervention group received two to four breastfeeding counseling sessions during their hospital stay, while the control group received standard institutional care. Both groups were provided with educational materials on the benefits of breastfeeding and information on where to seek help if complications arose. During the telephone follow-ups, outcomes were measured without any additional interventions. The primary outcome measured was the exclusive breastfeeding rate since birth to the sixth month.

Results: A total of 97 breastfeeding women completed the follow-up, forming the sample for analysis. Compared to the control group, women who received counseling were more likely to maintain exclusive breastfeeding at the fourth month (27/48 (56.2%) vs. 15/50 (30.0%), Prevalence Ratio = 1.88 (Confidence Interval 95% 1.15, 3.07) and the sixth month of the child's life (27/47 (57.4%) vs. 12/50 (24.0%), Prevalence Ratio = 2.40 (Confidence Interval 95% 1.38, 4.16).

Conclusion: Breastfeeding counseling during the dyad's stay in rooming-in was effective in maintaining exclusive breastfeeding until the child's sixth month of life.

Trial registration: UTN: U1111-1284-3559 / RBR-4w9v5rq (2023-03-20).

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来源期刊
International Breastfeeding Journal
International Breastfeeding Journal Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
76
审稿时长
32 weeks
期刊介绍: Breastfeeding is recognized as an important public health issue with enormous social and economic implications. Infants who do not receive breast milk are likely to experience poorer health outcomes than breastfed infants; mothers who do not breastfeed increase their own health risks. Publications on the topic of breastfeeding are wide ranging. Articles about breastfeeding are currently published journals focused on nursing, midwifery, paediatric, obstetric, family medicine, public health, immunology, physiology, sociology and many other topics. In addition, electronic publishing allows fast publication time for authors and Open Access ensures the journal is easily accessible to readers.
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