复杂左主干分叉病变的DK-Crush或Mini-Crush支架置入:多中心EVOLUTE-CRUSH LM注册

IF 5 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Journal of the American Heart Association Pub Date : 2025-06-17 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI:10.1161/JAHA.124.040166
Fatih Uzun, Ahmet Güner, Aykun Hakgör, Elnur Alizade, Mehmet B Karataş, Gökhan Alıcı, Ahmet Y Çizgici, İrfan Şahin, İlker Gül, Hamdi Püşüroğlu, Ahmet Karaduman, Cemalettin Akman, Ali E Ataş, Muhammed F Deniz, Deniz N Tekin, Ebru Serin, Mehmet Kocaağa, Mustafa Yaşan, İlhan I Avcı, Oktay Şenöz, Perihan Varım, Abdullah Doğan, Atakan Dursun, Tuba Unkun, İlyas Çetin, Murat Gökalp, Veysel O Tanık, İbrahim F Aktük, Beytullah Çakal, Kudret Keskin, Ezgi G Güner, Aybüke Şimşek, Muhammet A Ekiz, Seda T Üzel, Çağdaş Bulus, Koray Çiloğlu, Muhammed M Göksu, Ali N Çalık, Bilal Boztosun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对于复杂左主干分叉(LMB)病变,迷你挤压术(MCT)和双吻挤压术(DKC)的疗效比较仍然缺乏。本研究旨在评估接受MCT或DKC治疗LMB疾病的患者的长期预后。方法:回顾性收集2014 ~ 2024年行复杂LMB病变经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者。主要终点是随访期间发生的主要心脏不良事件,如心源性死亡、靶血管心肌梗死或临床驱动的靶病变血运重建。次要终点是主要的心血管和脑不良事件,包括全因死亡、靶血管血运重建、靶血管心肌梗死、支架血栓形成和卒中。结果:这项大规模多中心(n=13)观察性研究共纳入531例连续患者(男性405例[76.3%],平均年龄63.16±11.26岁),这些患者患有复杂的LMB病变,并接受了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。最初的血运重建策略是313例(59%)患者采用MCT, 218例(41%)患者采用DKC。气囊使用次数(5.91±1.53对6.72±1.70,PPP=0.169)和主要心血管和大脑不良事件(HR, 0.660;P=0.079)在MCT和DKC治疗的复杂LMB病变个体中没有差异。两组间其他终点也具有可比性。结论:在复杂的LMB病变中,两种技术之间的风险调整后的主要不良心脏事件和主要不良心血管和大脑事件发生率具有可比性,在长期随访中,DKC的趋势不显著。注册:网址:https://www.clinicaltrials.gov;唯一标识符:NCT06546748。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DK-Crush or Mini-Crush Stenting for Complex Left Main Bifurcation Lesions: The Multicenter EVOLUTE-CRUSH LM Registry.

Background: The comparison of outcomes of mini-crush (MCT) versus double kissing crush (DKC) techniques for complex left main bifurcation (LMB) lesions is still lacking. This investigation aimed to assess the long-term outcomes of patients who underwent MCT or DKC for LMB disease.

Methods: From 2014 to 2024, patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for complex LMB lesions were retrospectively collected. The primary end point was major adverse cardiac events as the combination of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically driven target lesion revascularization during follow-up. The secondary end point was measured as major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events including all-cause death, target vessel revascularization, target vessel myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, and stroke.

Results: This large-scale multicenter (n=13) observational study included a total of 531 consecutive patients (men: 405 [76.3%], mean age: 63.16±11.26 years) with complex LMB lesions who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. The initial revascularization strategy was MCT in 313 (59%) patients and DKC in 218 (41%) patients. The number of balloons used (5.91±1.53 versus 6.72±1.70, P<0.001) and procedure time (66.60±24.20 versus 72.97±19.97 minutes, P<0.001) were notably lower in the MCT group. In the overall population, the long-term major adverse cardiac events (hazard ratio [HR], 0.704; P=0.169) and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (HR, 0.660; P=0.079) did not differ in individuals with complex LMB lesions treated with MCT and DKC. Other end points were also comparable between the 2 groups.

Conclusions: In complex LMB lesions, risk-adjusted major adverse cardiac events and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events rates were comparable between both techniques, with a nonsignificant trend favoring DKC at long-term follow-up.

Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT06546748.

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来源期刊
Journal of the American Heart Association
Journal of the American Heart Association CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
1749
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: As an Open Access journal, JAHA - Journal of the American Heart Association is rapidly and freely available, accelerating the translation of strong science into effective practice. JAHA is an authoritative, peer-reviewed Open Access journal focusing on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. JAHA provides a global forum for basic and clinical research and timely reviews on cardiovascular disease and stroke. As an Open Access journal, its content is free on publication to read, download, and share, accelerating the translation of strong science into effective practice.
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