长期暴露于PM2.5与成人近视患病率的关系:韩国国家健康与营养检查调查-空气污染相关数据分析,2020。

IF 1.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Minju Jung, Hyungdoo Kim, Ji Hoon Kim, Dong-Jae Seo, Jong-Han Leem, Shin-Goo Park, Dong-Wook Lee, Hwan-Cheol Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:PM2.5(小于2.5 μm的颗粒物)会引起各种健康问题。最近的研究表明,长期暴露在PM2.5中可能会对视力产生负面影响。这项研究调查了长期暴露在超过韩国标准的PM2.5浓度下对近视发病率的影响。方法:研究对象为40 ~ 69岁的成年人。PM2.5浓度是根据参与者居住区域的1-5年移动平均值计算的。使用二元逻辑回归分析了PM2.5水平(按韩国年平均浓度标准分类)与近视患病率之间的关系。使用95%置信区间对结果进行评估。结果:1 ~ 3年PM2.5平均浓度与近视发生率无显著相关性。相反,在4 ~ 5年PM2.5移动平均值超过韩国标准的地区,近视发病率明显更高。这些发现表明,长期暴露在PM2.5中可能会对视力产生不利影响。结论:本研究揭示了长期暴露于PM2.5对近视患病率的影响,强调了控制PM2.5水平的重要性。然而,有必要对成人进行进一步的队列研究,并对长期暴露的影响进行深入研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between long-term PM2.5 exposure and myopia prevalence in adults: analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-Air Pollution Linked Data, 2020.

Background: PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 μm) causes various health problems. Recent studies suggest that long-term exposure to PM2.5 may have a negative impact on vision. This study examined the effects of long-term exposure to concentrations of PM2.5 exceeding Korean standards on myopia prevalence.

Methods: This study was conducted on adults aged 40-69 years. The PM2.5 concentrations were calculated as the 1-5-year moving averages based on the participants' residential areas. The relationships between the PM2.5 levels, categorized by the annual average concentration standard in Korea, and the prevalence of myopia were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results were evaluated using the 95% confidence interval.

Results: PM2.5 concentrations averaged over 1-3 years were not significantly associated with the prevalence of myopia. On the other hand, the prevalence of myopia was significantly higher in areas where the 4-5-year moving average PM2.5 levels exceeded the Korean standards. These findings suggest that long-term exposure to PM2.5 may have a detrimental effect on vision.

Conclusions: This study revealed the impact of long-term PM2.5 exposure on the prevalence of myopia, highlighting the importance of managing PM2.5 levels. Nevertheless, further cohort studies focusing on adults and in-depth research into the effects of long-term exposure will be necessary.

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来源期刊
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (AOEM) is an open access journal that considers original contributions relevant to occupational and environmental medicine and related fields, in the form of original articles, review articles, short letters and case reports. AOEM is aimed at clinicians and researchers working in the wide-ranging discipline of occupational and environmental medicine. Topic areas focus on, but are not limited to, interactions between work and health, covering occupational and environmental epidemiology, toxicology, hygiene, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, management, organization and policy. As the official journal of the Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (KSOEM), members and authors based in the Republic of Korea are entitled to a discounted article-processing charge when they publish in AOEM.
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