中国代际流动与生育意愿的影响与性别差异

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Qi Li, Xiang Zhou, Yingliang Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着双职工家庭在中国越来越普遍,生育决策越来越多地受到工作领域经验的影响。虽然以前的研究已经探索了静态职业状态和生育意愿之间的关系,但它在很大程度上忽视了职业发展如何影响这些动态。职业地位的变化既改变了可用于生育的物质资源,也改变了工作与家庭生活之间的平衡。利用中国综合社会调查数据的对角线参考模型,研究了代际职业流动对生育意愿的影响。研究结果显示,这种影响因胎次和性别而异。代际向上流动与男性的第一生育意愿呈正相关,而与女性的第一生育意愿负相关。然而,对男性和女性来说,代际向下流动与第一胎意愿呈负相关。对于额外的孩子来说,向上流动的影响并不显著,但向下流动的负面影响仍然突出。总的来说,向上流动通过提供更多的资源和稳定性提高了男子的生育意愿,而对妇女来说,追求职业发展往往导致生育意愿降低。这些发现强调了职业成功和家庭形成之间的性别权衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact and Gender Differences in Intragenerational Mobility and Fertility Intentions in China.

With the growing prevalence of dual-earner families in China, fertility decisions are increasingly influenced by experiences in the work domain. While previous research has explored the relationship between static occupational status and fertility intentions, it has largely overlooked how career development affects these dynamics. Changes in occupational status alter both the material resources available for childbearing and the balance between work and family life. Using diagonal reference models on pooled data from the Chinese General Social Survey, this study investigates the impact of intragenerational occupational mobility on fertility intentions. The findings reveal that this impact varies by parity and gender. Intragenerational upward mobility is positively associated with men's first birth intentions but negatively associated with women's first birth intentions. However, intragenerational downward mobility is negatively associated with first birth intentions for both men and women. For additional children, the impact of upward mobility is not significant, but the negative impact of downward mobility is still prominent. Overall, while upward mobility enhances fertility intentions for men by providing greater resources and stability, for women, the pursuit of career advancement often results in reduced fertility intentions. These findings highlight a gendered trade-off between professional success and family formation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
9.50%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Studies in Family Planning publishes public health, social science, and biomedical research concerning sexual and reproductive health, fertility, and family planning, with a primary focus on developing countries. Each issue contains original research articles, reports, a commentary, book reviews, and a data section with findings for individual countries from the Demographic and Health Surveys.
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