Catamenial pneumothorax: A case report

Introduction

Catamenial pneumothorax (CN) is a rare type of pneumothorax that affects women of childbearing age. Its etiopathogenesis is controversial and several theories have been proposed, although there is a frequent relationship with intrathoracic endometriosis. The diagnosis can be a challenge, so recurrences can appear until it is found and it can be treated correctly. This document describes a case of catamenial pneumothorax and develops a care plan tailored at a patient suffering from this type of pathology.

Case description

A 41-year-old woman, with no personal or family history who attended the emergency department reporting pain in the right hemithorax and dyspnea. The chest X-ray revealed a complete pneumothorax that required placement of a chest drain. During the surgical intervention, cicatricial lesions with gray and black diaphragmatic pores are observed, which suggests a pneumothorax of catamenial origin.

Assessment

The nursing assessment was designed using the conceptual model of Marjory Gordon, where the patterns of activity-exercise, rest, perception and sexuality-related patterns were identified as altered.

Diagnosis

Using the taxonomy created by NANDA, nursing diagnoses related to impaired gas exchange, pain, rest, skin integrity, and problems related to gynecologic-obstetric aspects were established.

Planning

The objectives and interventions were established based on the previously marked diagnoses, using the NOC and NIC taxonomy. Those related to gas exchange, skin care at the level of the chest tube area, pain, rest and those with gynaecological links stand out.

Discussion

CN is a rare entity and it is necessary to know its etiopathogenesis for early detection of the problem and apply care aimed at meeting the needs of the patient and avoiding complications derived from it.