{"title":"<s:1> 2 × l和Sol3上的Riemann孤子","authors":"Shahroud Azami","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(25)00022-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider the Lie groups <strong>&</strong>Hopf;<sup>2</sup> × ℝ and Sol<sub>3</sub> with left-invariant Riemannian metrics and we study the Riemann solitons on them. We prove that the Lie group <strong>&</strong>Hopf;<sup>2</sup> × ℝ admits the Riemann soliton and the Lie group Sol<sub>3</sub> does not admit the Riemann soliton. We classify all Riemann solitons on the Lie group <strong>&</strong>Hopf;<sup>2</sup> × ℝ and we show which of the potential vector fields of Riemann solitons are Killing, Ricci collineation, and Ricci bi-conformal vector fields. Also, we classify all Ricci bi-conformal vector fields on the Lie group Sol<sub>3</sub> and we show which of them are Killing and Ricci collineation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"95 2","pages":"Pages 141-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Riemann Solitons on ℍ2 × ℝ and Sol3\",\"authors\":\"Shahroud Azami\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0034-4877(25)00022-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, we consider the Lie groups <strong>&</strong>Hopf;<sup>2</sup> × ℝ and Sol<sub>3</sub> with left-invariant Riemannian metrics and we study the Riemann solitons on them. We prove that the Lie group <strong>&</strong>Hopf;<sup>2</sup> × ℝ admits the Riemann soliton and the Lie group Sol<sub>3</sub> does not admit the Riemann soliton. We classify all Riemann solitons on the Lie group <strong>&</strong>Hopf;<sup>2</sup> × ℝ and we show which of the potential vector fields of Riemann solitons are Killing, Ricci collineation, and Ricci bi-conformal vector fields. Also, we classify all Ricci bi-conformal vector fields on the Lie group Sol<sub>3</sub> and we show which of them are Killing and Ricci collineation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49630,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reports on Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"95 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 141-154\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reports on Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034487725000229\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034487725000229","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we consider the Lie groups ℍ2 × ℝ and Sol3 with left-invariant Riemannian metrics and we study the Riemann solitons on them. We prove that the Lie group ℍ2 × ℝ admits the Riemann soliton and the Lie group Sol3 does not admit the Riemann soliton. We classify all Riemann solitons on the Lie group ℍ2 × ℝ and we show which of the potential vector fields of Riemann solitons are Killing, Ricci collineation, and Ricci bi-conformal vector fields. Also, we classify all Ricci bi-conformal vector fields on the Lie group Sol3 and we show which of them are Killing and Ricci collineation.
期刊介绍:
Reports on Mathematical Physics publish papers in theoretical physics which present a rigorous mathematical approach to problems of quantum and classical mechanics and field theories, relativity and gravitation, statistical physics, thermodynamics, mathematical foundations of physical theories, etc. Preferred are papers using modern methods of functional analysis, probability theory, differential geometry, algebra and mathematical logic. Papers without direct connection with physics will not be accepted. Manuscripts should be concise, but possibly complete in presentation and discussion, to be comprehensible not only for mathematicians, but also for mathematically oriented theoretical physicists. All papers should describe original work and be written in English.