评估俄勒冈州使用毒品的美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民的健康结果。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Monica M Desjardins, Lynn D Wenger, Danielle Good, Gillian Leichtling, Morgan Godvin, Esther O Chung, Susan G Sherman, Barrot H Lambdin, Alex H Kral
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究确定了美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)与阿片类药物过量、住房状况、先前的精神疾病诊断、注射器服务和药物检查服务的使用之间的关系。我们在俄勒冈州的8个县(N = 468)采用有针对性的抽样方法招募和调查了社区环境中的吸毒人员。我们进行了逻辑回归分析,以评估AI/AN患者是否有更高的阿片类药物过量的几率。我们发现,AI/ an患者发生阿片类药物相关药物过量的调整几率明显更高(调整优势比= 2.23;95%可信区间[CI] = 1.24, 4.02)与非ai /AN人群相比。这些发现表明,需要制定政策和干预措施,优先考虑获得文化上知情的物质使用障碍治疗和减少伤害服务,以缩小AI/AN人群中阿片类药物相关过量使用的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating health outcomes among American Indian/Alaska Native people who use drugs in Oregon.

The present study determined the association between identifying as American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) and ever having had an opioid-related overdose, housing status, prior diagnosis of a psychiatric illness, and utilization of syringe service and drug checking services. We recruited and surveyed people who use drugs in community-settings using targeted samplings methods in eight Oregon counties (N = 468). We conducted logistic regression analysis to assess whether AI/AN people had higher odds of opioid overdose. We found that the adjusted odds of ever having had an opioid related overdose was significantly higher for AI/AN people (Adjusted Odds Ratio = 2.23; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.24, 4.02) compared to non-AI/AN people. These findings suggest the need for policies and interventions that prioritize access to culturally informed substance use disorder treatment and harm reduction services to reduce disparities in opioid-related overdoses among AI/AN people.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse presents rigorous new studies and research on ethnicity and cultural variation in alcohol, tobacco, licit and illicit forms of substance use and abuse. The research is drawn from many disciplines and interdisciplinary areas in the social and behavioral sciences, public health, and helping professions. The Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse is an international forum for identification of emergent and culturally diverse substance use and abuse trends, and the implementation of culturally competent strategies in harm reduction, individual, group, and family treatment of substance abuse. The Journal systematically investigates the beliefs, attitudes, and values of substance abusers, searching for the answers to the origins of drug use and abuse for different ethnic groups. The Journal publishes research papers, review papers, policy commentaries, and conference proceedings. The Journal welcomes submissions from across the globe, and strives to ensure efficient review and publication outcomes.
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