老年人对自动驾驶汽车的看法：悬而未决的问题和未来的机会

IF 3.5 2区工程技术 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

Transportation Research Part F-Traffic Psychology and Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI:10.1016/j.trf.2025.05.008

Togtokhtur Batbold, Alessandro Soro, Ronald Schroeter

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自动驾驶汽车（AV）技术的进步可以通过增强老年人的移动性、独立性、安全性和舒适性来显著造福老年人。为了了解老年人作为未来用户的角色，我们使用叙述综合方法和系统评价和荟萃分析（PRISMA）指南的首选报告项目，系统地回顾了79篇同行评议的关于老年人驾驶员与自动驾驶汽车相互作用的文章。五个主要的研究主题出现了：使用自动驾驶汽车的态度和意图，信任和接受，接管性能，态势感知和人机界面。大多数文章采用了缺陷模型，强调老年人的认知和身体变化比个人偏好更重要。研究忽略了个人背景、熟悉程度和学习方法。这篇文章承认老年人的能力，并提倡更包容的AV设计和研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Older adult perspectives on automated vehicles: Open issues and future opportunities

Advances in automated vehicle (AV) technology may significantly benefit older adults through enhanced mobility, independence, safety, and comfort. To understand older adults' role as future users, we systematically reviewed 79 peer-reviewed articles on older driver-AV interactions using a narrative synthesis approach and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Five main study topics emerged: attitude and intention to use AVs, trust and acceptance, take-over performance, situational awareness, and human-machine interfaces. Most articles adopted a deficit model, emphasizing older adults' cognitive and physical changes over personal preferences. Individual backgrounds, familiarity, and learning approaches were overlooked in the research. This article recognizes older adults' abilities and advocates for more inclusive AV design and research.

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来源期刊

Transportation Research Part F-Traffic Psychology and Behaviour Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

14.60%

发文量

239

审稿时长

71 days

期刊介绍： Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour focuses on the behavioural and psychological aspects of traffic and transport. The aim of the journal is to enhance theory development, improve the quality of empirical studies and to stimulate the application of research findings in practice. TRF provides a focus and a means of communication for the considerable amount of research activities that are now being carried out in this field. The journal provides a forum for transportation researchers, psychologists, ergonomists, engineers and policy-makers with an interest in traffic and transport psychology.