糖基化基因特征作为胶质母细胞瘤预后的生物标志物。

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Tong Zhao, Hongliang Ge, Chenchao Lin, Xiyue Wu, Jianwu Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是一种具有显著异质性的侵袭性脑肿瘤。本研究探讨糖基化相关基因在GBM亚型、预后和治疗反应中的作用。方法:分析来自美国癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和基因表达图谱(GEO)数据库的mRNA表达数据和临床信息。选择糖基化相关基因进行差异表达分析、样本聚类和生存分析。免疫细胞浸润和药物敏感性分别用CIBERSORT和oncopdict进行评估。采用Lasso回归建立预后模型。结果:GBM样本被分为两种糖基化相关亚型,表现出不同的生存结果,糖基化表达越高,预后越差。免疫微环境分析揭示了不同亚型之间t细胞浸润和免疫检查点表达的差异,表明不同的免疫治疗反应。基于糖基化基因的预后模型对患者生存具有显著的预测价值。结论:糖基化相关基因表达与GBM异质性有关,是判断预后和治疗分层的重要生物标志物。这项研究为基于糖基化相关分子亚型的GBM个性化治疗方法提供了见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SGlycosylation Gene Signatures as Prognostic Biomarkers in Glioblastoma.

Objective: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor characterized by significant heterogeneity. This study investigates the role of glycosylation-related genes in GBM subtyping, prognosis, and response to therapy.

Methods: We analyzed mRNA expression data and clinical information from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Glycosylation-related genes were selected for differential expression analysis, sample clustering, and survival analysis. Immune cell infiltration and drug sensitivity were evaluated using CIBERSORT and oncoPredict, respectively. A prognostic model was constructed with Lasso regression.

Results: GBM samples were stratified into two glycosylation-related subtypes, showing distinct survival outcomes, with higher glycosylation expression correlating with poorer prognosis. Immune microenvironment analysis revealed differences in T-cell infiltration and immune checkpoint expression between subtypes, indicating variable immunotherapy responses. The prognostic model based on glycosylation genes demonstrated significant predictive value for patient survival.

Conclusion: Glycosylation-related gene expression contributes to GBM heterogeneity and is a valuable biomarker for prognosis and treatment stratification. This study provides insights into personalized treatment approaches for GBM based on glycosylation-related molecular subtypes.

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来源期刊
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
218
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology is a peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of high-quality research related to all areas of neurology. The journal publishes original research and scholarly reviews focused on the mechanisms and treatments of diseases of the nervous system; high-impact topics in neurologic education; and other topics of interest to the clinical neuroscience community.
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