“智障人士真的可以上大学,他们可以学习,他们只是需要额外的帮助”——澳大利亚智障人士体验大学的故事

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Matthew Turnbull, Angela Ho, Fiona Rillotta, Mary-Ann O'Donovan, Nadia Willis, Greta Westermann, Nikki Wedgwood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文由澳大利亚两所大学的智障和非智障研究人员共同撰写。每所大学都有一个包容性的课程。共同研究人员是这些项目的前学生。这项研究的目的是找出参加这两个项目的人在大学期间做了什么,他们喜欢和不喜欢他们的经历,以及他们在大学毕业后一直在做什么。方法研究人员对10名在校生和前在校生以及5名参与者的家庭成员进行了关于大学经历的对话记录。由此,学生们的“旅程”,通过大学和大学毕业是由一对有和没有生活经验的研究人员共同撰写的。这些故事是由一组有实际经验的人审查的。在这篇论文中,我们将介绍五个旅程,以及对所有10个故事所报道的内容进行总结。研究发现,参与者在大学里有一段积极的经历,并培养了自信心。他们喜欢学习,在学习中有选择。一些学生报告说,他们感觉自己被包容了,结识了新朋友,与导师保持了良好的关系,并积极参与了大学社团。另一些人则表示很难交到朋友,感觉不被接受,或者没有完全融入大学生活的各个方面。一些项目毕业生继续从事有偿工作或其他学习。并不是所有的学生都对大学毕业后跳槽感到支持。本研究强调了将智障人士作为研究人员和顾问参与智障人士研究的重要性。该研究还表明,在这些课程中,还需要做更多的工作来帮助学生在课程之外发展真正的大学关系。我们需要做更多的工作,以确保在离开项目后新的友谊继续下去。学生在毕业后的旅程中也需要得到更好的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘People With Intellectual Disabilities Can Really Go to Uni, They Can Study, They Just Need That Extra Assistance’–Stories of People With Intellectual Disability Experiencing University in Australia

Background

This paper was written by researchers with and without intellectual disability working in two Australian universities. Each university has an inclusive programme. The co-researchers were former students of these programmes. The reason for this study was to find out what people in these two programmes did while they were at university, what they liked and disliked about their experience and what they have been doing since they finished university.

Methods

Researchers recorded conversations about university experiences with 10 current and former students of the two programmes and five participants' family members. From this, the students' ‘journey’ to, through and after university was co-written by a pair of researchers with and without lived experience. These stories were reviewed by a team of people with lived experience. In this paper, five journeys are presented as well as a summary of what was reported across all 10 stories.

Findings

The study found that participants had a positive experience at university and developed self-confidence. They enjoyed learning and having choices in their learning. Some students reported feeling included, meeting new people, having good relationships with mentors and having positive involvement with university clubs. Others reported difficulties making friends, feeling unaccepted or not fully included in all parts of university life. Some programme graduates went on to paid employment or other learning. Not all students felt supported with the move to other opportunities after university.

Conclusions

This study highlights the importance of including people with intellectual disability as researchers and advisors in studies about people with intellectual disability. The study also shows more needs to be done within these programmes to help students develop genuine relationships at university beyond the programmes. More needs to be done to ensure new friendships continue after leaving the programme. Students also need to be better supported on their post-university journeys.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Learning Disabilities is an interdisciplinary international peer-reviewed journal which aims to be the leading journal in the learning disability field. It is the official Journal of the British Institute of Learning Disabilities. It encompasses contemporary debate/s and developments in research, policy and practice that are relevant to the field of learning disabilities. It publishes original refereed papers, regular special issues giving comprehensive coverage to specific subject areas, and especially commissioned keynote reviews on major topics. In addition, there are reviews of books and training materials, and a letters section. The focus of the journal is on practical issues, with current debates and research reports. Topics covered could include, but not be limited to: Current trends in residential and day-care service Inclusion, rehabilitation and quality of life Education and training Historical and inclusive pieces [particularly welcomed are those co-written with people with learning disabilities] Therapies Mental health issues Employment and occupation Recreation and leisure; Ethical issues, advocacy and rights Family and carers Health issues Adoption and fostering Causation and management of specific syndromes Staff training New technology Policy critique and impact.
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