H2SiO + H反应体系的速率常数和能量学:RP-VTST/MT和VRC计算

IF 3.4 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Marcelo André Petry Pontes, Edson Firmino Viana de Carvalho, Luiz Fernando de Araujo Ferrão, Francisco Bolivar Correto Machado, Orlando Roberto-Neto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硅甲醛(H2SiO)是硅烷氧化动力学路线图的组成部分之一。对于该物种,动力学分解与三个基本反应有关,即H + H2SiO→H2 + HSiO (R1), H + H2SiO→H2SiOH (R2)和H + H2SiO→H3SiO (R3)。为了提高反应动力学,采用ωB97X-D和CCSD(T)方法计算了反应的准确能量,并采用多维隧穿CVT方法确定了反应的速率常数。(R1)在高温下是一个重要的路径。在ωB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ水平上,(R1)、(R2)和(R3)的电子势垒高度分别为4.5、5.2和0.4 kcal mol - 1。除了对基本反应进行表征外,还利用能量粒度主方程方法确定了产物形成的现象学速率常数和物种的时间演化,表征了由所有相互关联的反应组成的机理。在500k以下,反应产物以H2SiOH为主,高温下以H2 + HSiO为主。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rate Constants and Energetics of the H2SiO + H Reaction System: RP-VTST/MT and VRC Calculations

Silaformaldehyde (H2SiO) is one of the components of the kinetics roadmap of silane oxidation. For this species, kinetics decomposition is related to three elementary reactions, that is, H + H2SiO → H2 + HSiO (R1), H + H2SiO → H2SiOH (R2), and H + H2SiO → H3SiO (R3). To improve the kinetics of these reaction systems, accurate energetics were computed with the ωB97X-D and CCSD(T) methods, and the rate constants were determined using CVT methods with multidimensional tunneling. KIEs were also determined for (R1), which is an important path at high temperatures. At the ωB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ level, the value of electronic barrier height is 4.5, 5.2, and 0.4 kcal mol−1 for (R1), (R2), and (R3), respectively. In addition to the characterization of the elementary reactions, a mechanism consisting of all interconnected reactions was characterized by using the energy-grained master equation approach to determine the phenomenological rate constants for the formation of products and the time evolution of the species. Up to 500 K, the main reaction product is H2SiOH, while the bimolecular products H2 + HSiO dominate at higher temperatures.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
3.30%
发文量
247
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: This distinguished journal publishes articles concerned with all aspects of computational chemistry: analytical, biological, inorganic, organic, physical, and materials. The Journal of Computational Chemistry presents original research, contemporary developments in theory and methodology, and state-of-the-art applications. Computational areas that are featured in the journal include ab initio and semiempirical quantum mechanics, density functional theory, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, statistical mechanics, cheminformatics, biomolecular structure prediction, molecular design, and bioinformatics.
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