阿根廷的刑事司法改革、未经审判的定罪和刑事法官的作用

Q2 Social Sciences
Máximo Sozzo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了刑事法官在不经审判定罪机制中的作用,这种机制近几十年来在拉丁美洲的刑事司法改革朝着对抗模式发展。该地区的这些机制是对美国法律传统的辩诉交易进行复杂翻译的结果,其中包括适应和创新。其中之一是刑事法官在“书本上的法律”中扮演着非常积极和干预的角色。然而,通过在圣达菲省(阿根廷)的实证研究,本文展示了如何在“行动中的法律”中有效地构建常规和快速“认可”协议的司法实践。这一角色意味着在行使惩罚权力方面的一种不负责任,与讯问模式形成鲜明对比,正是在公众强烈不信任和批评国家犯罪控制机构的温暖气氛中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criminal justice reform, conviction without trial and the role of the criminal judge in Argentina

This article addresses the role of criminal judges in mechanisms of conviction without trial that have spread in recent decades in Latin America, in the context of criminal justice reforms towards an adversarial model. These mechanisms in the region are the result of a complex translation of plea bargaining from USA legal tradition which included adaptations and innovations. One of those is a strongly active and interventionist role for the criminal judge in ‘law in books’. However, through empirical research in the Province of Santa Fe (Argentina), this article shows how a judicial practice of routine and fast ‘homologation’ of agreements is effectively structured in ‘law in action’. This role implies a sort of deresponsibilisation in relation to the exercise of the power to punish, in stark contrast with the inquisitorial model, precisely in a warm climate of strong public distrust and criticism of state crime control institutions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice is an international peer-reviewed journal committed to publishing high quality theory, research and debate on all aspects of the relationship between crime and justice across the globe. It is a leading forum for conversation between academic theory and research and the cultures, policies and practices of the range of institutions concerned with harm, security and justice.
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