{"title":"周期框架的可实现维度","authors":"Ryoshun Oba, Shin-ichi Tanigawa","doi":"10.1016/j.comgeo.2025.102200","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Belk and Connelly introduced the realizable dimension <span><math><mi>rd</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of a finite graph <em>G</em>, which is the minimum nonnegative integer <em>d</em> such that every framework <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in any dimension admits a framework in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> with the same edge lengths. They characterized finite graphs with realizable dimension at most 1, 2, or 3 in terms of forbidden minors. In this paper, we consider periodic frameworks and extend the notion to <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-symmetric graphs. We give a forbidden minor characterization of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-symmetric graphs with realizable dimension at most 1 or 2, and show that the characterization can be checked in linear time when a graph is given as a quotient <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-labeled graph.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51001,"journal":{"name":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","volume":"130 ","pages":"Article 102200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Realizable dimension of periodic frameworks\",\"authors\":\"Ryoshun Oba, Shin-ichi Tanigawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.comgeo.2025.102200\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Belk and Connelly introduced the realizable dimension <span><math><mi>rd</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of a finite graph <em>G</em>, which is the minimum nonnegative integer <em>d</em> such that every framework <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in any dimension admits a framework in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> with the same edge lengths. They characterized finite graphs with realizable dimension at most 1, 2, or 3 in terms of forbidden minors. In this paper, we consider periodic frameworks and extend the notion to <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-symmetric graphs. We give a forbidden minor characterization of <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-symmetric graphs with realizable dimension at most 1 or 2, and show that the characterization can be checked in linear time when a graph is given as a quotient <span><math><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-labeled graph.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51001,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications\",\"volume\":\"130 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102200\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772125000380\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925772125000380","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Belk and Connelly introduced the realizable dimension of a finite graph G, which is the minimum nonnegative integer d such that every framework in any dimension admits a framework in with the same edge lengths. They characterized finite graphs with realizable dimension at most 1, 2, or 3 in terms of forbidden minors. In this paper, we consider periodic frameworks and extend the notion to -symmetric graphs. We give a forbidden minor characterization of -symmetric graphs with realizable dimension at most 1 or 2, and show that the characterization can be checked in linear time when a graph is given as a quotient -labeled graph.
期刊介绍:
Computational Geometry is a forum for research in theoretical and applied aspects of computational geometry. The journal publishes fundamental research in all areas of the subject, as well as disseminating information on the applications, techniques, and use of computational geometry. Computational Geometry publishes articles on the design and analysis of geometric algorithms. All aspects of computational geometry are covered, including the numerical, graph theoretical and combinatorial aspects. Also welcomed are computational geometry solutions to fundamental problems arising in computer graphics, pattern recognition, robotics, image processing, CAD-CAM, VLSI design and geographical information systems.
Computational Geometry features a special section containing open problems and concise reports on implementations of computational geometry tools.