派姆单抗对化疗免疫治疗的年轻三阴性乳腺癌患者卵巢功能的影响

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1007/s10549-025-07702-w
Anne Perdrix, Nathalie Olympios, Jean Rouvet, Marie Degremont, Camille Fontaine, Baptiste Boitel, Roman Vion, Marianne Leheurteur, Florian Clatot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:派姆单抗联合新辅助化疗(P-CT)是早期三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)治疗的新标准。派姆单抗对卵巢储备的影响尚不清楚。我们通过血浆抗勒氏杆菌(AMH)分析评估了派姆单抗对年轻TNBC患者卵巢储备的影响。结果:P-CT患者(N = 17)和No-P患者(N = 62)的中位年龄、BMI、吸烟暴露、BRCA状态、诊断时口服激素避孕药使用情况和基线AMH具有可比性。两组使用的药物具有可比性,除了卡铂和派姆单抗,仅用于P-CT组。治疗开始一年后,AMH从1.08降至0.01 ng/mL (p = 0.0001),从1.39降至0.018 ng/mL (p)。结论:在TNBC患者中,派姆单抗与单独化疗相比,未观察到AMH进化的额外影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of pembrolizumab on ovarian function in young triple-negative breast cancer patients treated with chemo-immunotherapy.

Purpose: Pembrolizumab plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy (P-CT) is the new standard in early-stage triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC). Pembrolizumab impact on ovarian reserve remained unknown. We evaluated the impact of pembrolizumab on ovarian reserve, through plasmatic Anti-Müllerian (AMH) analysis, in young TNBC patients.

Methods: TNBC patients < 43 years treated by P-CT (carboplatin/paclitaxel/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide plus pembrolizumab) of which plasma samples were available before and after treatment were included retrospectively (P-CT group). AMH, FSH, and estradiol were analyzed before and after treatment, then compared to a retrospective cohort of TNBC patients treated with chemotherapy alone (cyclophosphamide/anthracycline/taxanes) (No-P group).

Results: P-CT patients (N = 17) and No-P patients (N = 62) had comparable median age, BMI, smoking exposure, BRCA status, oral hormonal contraceptive use at diagnosis, and baseline AMH. Drugs used were comparable in both groups, except for carboplatin and pembrolizumab, only used in P-CT group. One year after the start of treatment, AMH fell from 1.08 to 0.01 ng/mL (p = 0.0001) and from 1.39 to 0.018 ng/mL (p < 0.0001), in the P-CT and No-P groups, respectively, without difference according to pembrolizumab exposure (p = 0.25). 9/17 P-CT patients (53%), and 21/62 No-P patients (34%), had undetectable AMH after treatment (p = 0.25). FSH and estradiol were comparable between the two groups, before and after treatment.

Conclusion: No additional impact of pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy alone on AMH evolution was observed in TNBC patients < 43 years. Nevertheless, undetectable AMH 1 year after the start of treatment was common in the P-CT group. Larger studies are essential to confirm these preliminary results and assess long-term impact of pembrolizumab on ovarian reserve.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
342
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment provides the surgeon, radiotherapist, medical oncologist, endocrinologist, epidemiologist, immunologist or cell biologist investigating problems in breast cancer a single forum for communication. The journal creates a "market place" for breast cancer topics which cuts across all the usual lines of disciplines, providing a site for presenting pertinent investigations, and for discussing critical questions relevant to the entire field. It seeks to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all those concerned with breast cancer.
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