比较大脑中1级和2级视觉空间视角:来自功能磁共振成像的证据。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Matthias Schurz, Matthias G Tholen, Martin Kronbichler, Josef Perner, Andrew D R Surtees
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第一级视觉空间换位思考(VSPT)是指判断别人能看到什么和不能看到什么。先前的研究表明,这种形式的VSPT可以相对轻松地实现。第2级VSPT是指从不同的角度判断一个物体是如何出现的,它在概念上更复杂,与更高层次的社会认知和心理化有关。尽管关于VSPT的神经科学证据越来越多,但功能磁共振成像研究还没有直接比较换位思考的水平。研究1收集了受试者内2级和1级VSPT比较的fMRI数据。我们使用了一个共同的激活对比来比较自我和他人之间不一致和一致的观点。在研究2中,我们进一步区分了与二级VSPT相关的脑区和对刺激模糊性和复杂性作出反应的脑区。为了达到这个目的,我们要求参与者对模棱两可和明确的刺激采取不同的观点。两项研究的结果都发现,2级VSPT的大脑激活在背侧注意网络区域尤其高。随访连通性分析发现,2级VSPT主要由背侧注意和额顶叶网络进行。这些结果与理论一致,表明VSPT可以通过参与视觉空间注意和抑制控制过程来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing level 1 and level 2 visuo-spatial perspective-taking in the brain: evidence from fMRI.

Level 1 visuo-spatial perspective-taking (VSPT) refers to judging what other people can and cannot see. Previous research has suggested that this form of VSPT can be achieved relatively effortlessly. Level 2 VSPT, which refers to judgments about how an object appears from different viewpoints, is conceptually more complex and linked to higher-level social cognition and mentalizing. Despite growing neuroscientific evidence on VSPT, fMRI studies have not yet directly compared levels of perspective-taking. Study 1 collected fMRI data from a within-subject comparison of level 2 versus level 1 VSPT. We used a common activation contrast comparing inconsistent versus consistent perspectives between self and others. In Study 2, we further distinguished the brain regions associated with level 2 VSPT from those responsive to stimulus ambiguity and complexity. To achieve this, we asked participants to adopt different viewpoints on ambiguous and unambiguous stimuli. Results from both studies found that brain activation for level 2 VSPT was particularly high in areas of the dorsal attention network. Follow-up connectivity analysis found that level 2 VSPT is primarily carried out by the dorsal attention and the frontoparietal network. These results align with theories suggesting that VSPT can be achieved by engaging visuospatial attention and inhibitory control processes.

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来源期刊
Social Neuroscience
Social Neuroscience 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Neuroscience features original empirical Research Papers as well as targeted Reviews, Commentaries and Fast Track Brief Reports that examine how the brain mediates social behavior, social cognition, social interactions and relationships, group social dynamics, and related topics that deal with social/interpersonal psychology and neurobiology. Multi-paper symposia and special topic issues are organized and presented regularly as well. The goal of Social Neuroscience is to provide a place to publish empirical articles that intend to further our understanding of the neural mechanisms contributing to the development and maintenance of social behaviors, or to understanding how these mechanisms are disrupted in clinical disorders.
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