研究马辅助治疗对精神分裂症患者的影响:一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Zeynep Öztürk, Elif Özcan Tozoğlu, Musa Eymır, Nurgül Karakurt, Serdar Ulusoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨马辅助治疗对精神分裂症患者症状、生活质量、焦虑和孤独感的影响。方法:对在社区精神卫生中心登记的精神分裂症患者进行随机对照试验。该研究涉及61名参与者(干预组30人,对照组31人)。干预组进行为期8周的马辅助治疗干预。采用个人信息表、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)、特质焦虑量表(TAI)、精神分裂症患者生活质量量表(QLS)和加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表(UCLA- ls)收集数据。数据分析采用均值、频率、百分比分布、卡方检验、依赖样本和独立样本t检验。结果:干预组PANSS、TAI、UCLA-LS、QLS测试前、后平均评分差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05),对照组无统计学差异(p < 0.05)。结论:马辅助治疗有效减轻了精神分裂症患者的症状、焦虑和孤独感,同时提高了他们的生活质量。[社会心理护理与精神卫生服务杂志,xx(x), xx-xx.]
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Effects of Equine-Assisted Therapy in Individuals With Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Purpose: To examine the effectiveness of equine-assisted therapy on symptoms, quality of life, anxiety, and loneliness in individuals with schizophrenia.

Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with individuals with schizophrenia registered at a community mental health center. The study involved 61 participants (30 in the intervention group, 31 in the control group). An 8-week equine-assisted therapeutic intervention was implemented for the intervention group. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI), Quality of Life Scale for Schizophrenia Patients (QLS), and UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS). Data were analyzed using means, frequencies, percentage distributions, chi-square test, and dependent and independent samples t tests.

Results: Statistically significant differences were found between pre- and post-test mean scores of the PANSS, TAI, UCLA-LS, and QLS in the intervention group (p < 0.05), and none were found in the control group (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Equine-assisted therapy effectively reduced symptoms, anxiety, and loneliness in individuals with schizophrenia, while improving their quality of life. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx(x), xx-xx.].

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
117
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal for psychosocial and mental health nurses in a variety of community and institutional settings. For more than 50 years, the Journal has provided the most up-to-date, practical information available for today’s psychosocial-mental health nurse, including short contributions about psychopharmacology, mental health care of older adults, addictive behaviors and diagnoses, and child/adolescent disorders and issues. Begin to explore the Journal and all of its great benefits such as: • Monthly feature, “Clip & Save: Drug Chart,” a one-page resource of up-to-date information on current medications for various psychiatric illnesses • Access to current articles, as well as several years of archived content • Articles posted online just 2 months after acceptance • Continuing Nursing Education credits available each month
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