Five steps for the deployment of artificial intelligence-driven healthcare delivery for remote and indigenous populations in Canada.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare delivery offers transformative potential, especially for remote and underserved populations. In rural and remote regions like northern Saskatchewan, Canada, where Indigenous communities face elevated rates of chronic conditions such as diabetes and limited access to healthcare, AI-driven virtual care can bridge critical gaps. However, a universal approach falls short of addressing the unique needs of diverse populations. This communication outlines a five-step framework to guide AI-facilitated healthcare delivery tailored to community-specific demographics and clinical priorities. Steps include building comprehensive community profiles, assessing digital readiness, prioritizing healthcare needs, deploying culturally sensitive virtual care programs, and evaluating outcomes with AI-powered analytics. By leveraging AI in a systematic and inclusive manner, this approach addresses social determinants of health, improves equity, and enhances healthcare quality, offering a scalable model to improve health outcomes in geographically and demographically diverse settings.