共同努力:在医学遗传学住院医师培训计划中制定遗传咨询课程。

IF 1.5 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Journal of Community Genetics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-24 DOI:10.1007/s12687-025-00798-z
Alison M R Castle, Claire Goldsmith, Joanna Lazier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学遗传学家是评估、诊断和管理患有罕见遗传疾病的个体的医生。他们与遗传咨询师一起工作,遗传咨询师是在遗传学和咨询方面受过专门培训的保健专业人员。他们都在执业中提供遗传咨询。在许多中心,遗传咨询师与遗传学家合作为患者提供护理。鉴于密切的工作关系和潜在的等级观念,可能会出现人际冲突,当各自的实践范围不受重视时,这种冲突可能会加剧。我们为遗传学住院医师开发了纵向的跨专业课程,以提高咨询技能,增加对遗传咨询师技能的理解,并培养积极的关系。我们的目标是帮助我们的学员导航密切的工作关系和重叠的实践范围。预期的障碍包括增加遗传咨询师的评估工作量和课程转换,通过开发协作评估工具来解决。我们创建了一个遗传咨询师导师的角色,强调跨学科指导的重要性,并引入了初级主治医师轮岗,以提供监督经验。参与者的反馈是积极的,提到了沟通的改善和咨询的信心。遗传咨询师一直支持他们的教学和课程贡献。在全国范围内对课程进行了审查,收到了积极和建设性的意见。我们将继续评估课程对向实践过渡的影响,并审查师徒关系在毕业后是否继续。我们的项目得益于联合医疗专业人员在教育、评估和指导方面的作用,并希望该课程的传播能成为其他项目的路线图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Working together: development of a genetic counselling curriculum in a medical genetics residency training program.

Medical geneticists are physicians who assess, diagnose, and manage individuals with rare genetic diseases. They work with genetic counsellors who are health professionals with specialized training in genetics and counselling. Both provide genetic counselling in their practice. In many centres, genetic counsellors provide patient care collaboratively with geneticists. Given the close working relationship and potential for perception of a hierarchy, interpersonal conflicts can arise, which may be accentuated when the respective scopes of practice are not appreciated. We developed a longitudinal interprofessional curriculum for genetics residents to improve counselling skills, increase understanding of the skills of genetic counsellors, and foster positive relationships. We aim to assist our trainees in navigating the close working relationship and overlapping scopes of practice. Anticipated barriers included increased evaluation workload for genetic counsellors and curriculum transitions, addressed via development of a collaborative evaluation tool. We created a genetic counsellor mentor role, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary mentorship, and introduced a Junior Attending rotation to provide experience with supervision. Participant feedback has been positive, citing improved communication and increased confidence in counselling. Genetic counsellors have been supportive in their teaching and curriculum contributions. The curriculum has been reviewed nationally with positive and constructive receipt. We continue to assess impacts of the curriculum on transition to practice and are reviewing if the mentor-mentee relationships continue past graduation. Our program has benefited from using allied health professionals in educational, evaluator, and mentorship roles, and hope dissemination of this curriculum can serve as a roadmap for other programs.

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来源期刊
Journal of Community Genetics
Journal of Community Genetics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community Genetics is an international forum for research in the ever-expanding field of community genetics, the art and science of applying medical genetics to human communities for the benefit of their individuals. Community genetics comprises all activities which identify persons at increased genetic risk and has an interest in assessing this risk, in order to enable those at risk to make informed decisions. Community genetics services thus encompass such activities as genetic screening, registration of genetic conditions in the population, routine preconceptional and prenatal genetic consultations, public education on genetic issues, and public debate on related ethical issues. The Journal of Community Genetics has a multidisciplinary scope. It covers medical genetics, epidemiology, genetics in primary care, public health aspects of genetics, and ethical, legal, social and economic issues. Its intention is to serve as a forum for community genetics worldwide, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. The journal features original research papers, reviews, short communications, program reports, news, and correspondence. Program reports describe illustrative projects in the field of community genetics, e.g., design and progress of an educational program or the protocol and achievement of a gene bank. Case reports describing individual patients are not accepted.
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