乌克兰难民与福利应得性:2022年乌克兰冲突与2015年移民危机前后英国政府讨论的比较研究

IF 3.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Joshua Garland, Juhyun Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,从俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰到2015年与叙利亚战争有关的移民危机,大量移民涌入欧洲。本文探讨了英国政府围绕这两个重大危机的讨论,重点关注他们所面临的挑战和难民的写照。它询问部长们在福利待遇问题上,乌克兰人和叙利亚人的语言有多大区别。从主题上分析了100多篇官方演讲、声明和新闻稿,揭示了部长们在难民问题上的言论中种族化和福利沙文主义的程度。在两个难民群体之间发现了明显的种族化,但尽管语言更有利,但福利沙文主义仍然存在于乌克兰人身上,这反映了英国政府在讨论移民现象时持续的条件限制,这可能对在英国的乌克兰难民产生长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ukrainian Refugees and Welfare Deservingness: A Comparative Study of UK Government Discussions Around the 2022 Ukraine Conflict and 2015 Migrant Crisis

Ukrainian Refugees and Welfare Deservingness: A Comparative Study of UK Government Discussions Around the 2022 Ukraine Conflict and 2015 Migrant Crisis

Recent years witnessed mass migration towards Europe, from Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the 2015 Migrant Crisis linked to war in Syria. This article explores UK government discussion around these two significant crises, focussing on the challenges they present and the portrayal of refugees. It asks how far ministers' language differentiated between Ukrainians and Syrians regarding welfare deservingness. Thematically analysing over 100 official speeches, statements and press releases, the extent of racialisation and welfare chauvinism in ministers' discourse on refugees is revealed. Clear racialisation was found between the two refugee groups, but welfare chauvinism persisted for Ukrainians despite more favourable language, reflecting continued conditionality within UK government discussions of migration phenomena that may hold long-term implications for Ukrainian refugees in the UK.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: British Journal of Sociology is published on behalf of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is unique in the United Kingdom in its concentration on teaching and research across the full range of the social, political and economic sciences. Founded in 1895 by Beatrice and Sidney Webb, the LSE is one of the largest colleges within the University of London and has an outstanding reputation for academic excellence nationally and internationally. Mission Statement: • To be a leading sociology journal in terms of academic substance, scholarly reputation , with relevance to and impact on the social and democratic questions of our times • To publish papers demonstrating the highest standards of scholarship in sociology from authors worldwide; • To carry papers from across the full range of sociological research and knowledge • To lead debate on key methodological and theoretical questions and controversies in contemporary sociology, for example through the annual lecture special issue • To highlight new areas of sociological research, new developments in sociological theory, and new methodological innovations, for example through timely special sections and special issues • To react quickly to major publishing and/or world events by producing special issues and/or sections • To publish the best work from scholars in new and emerging regions where sociology is developing • To encourage new and aspiring sociologists to submit papers to the journal, and to spotlight their work through the early career prize • To engage with the sociological community – academics as well as students – in the UK and abroad, through social media, and a journal blog.
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