生命之流:从分子尺度到中尺度理解肌肉骨骼健康的趋同方法。

IF 3.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Melissa Louise Knothe Tate
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前的展望和综述文章中,我们将人体作为一个有生命的生态系统,收集流域和排水流域;我们整合了过去四分之一世纪的发现,并提出了未来需要解决的关键开放性研究问题,旨在改善细胞、组织、器官和机体健康。首先,我们讨论了通过肌肉骨骼系统组织的流体流动,之后我们描述了流体在多个长度和时间尺度上与分子到宏观非流体组织成分的相互作用,在“活”色谱和/或电泳柱的背景下讨论了骨骼和组织。随后,我们将讨论功能性屏障完整性的含义,以及细胞因子对活性屏障功能和器官系统、组织间室和组织内分子运输的影响。此外,我们还讨论了流体及其流动及其对组织的活体居民(即细胞)的多物理含义。最后,我们描述了固体和流体成分以及细胞居民对生态系统健康的影响,其中组织和器官组成的生物体在整个生命过程中以及在健康和疾病的背景下形成相互作用的生态系统。通过采取趋同的方法来理解肌肉骨骼、人类和环境健康(它们本身是相互依存的),我们希望为创新和发现铺平新的道路,以改善我们世界居民的生活,从我们的骨骼、关节和身体的世界到我们地球上相互作用的生态系统,再到我们目前理解之外的未知世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Flow of Life: Convergent Approaches to Understanding Musculoskeletal Health from Molecular- to Meso-Length Scales.

In the current perspective and review article, we address the human body as a living ecosystem with collecting watersheds and draining hydrosheds; we integrate our discoveries over the past quarter of a century and pose the critical open research questions to be addressed going forward, with the aim to improve cell, tissue, organ and organismal health. First, we address the flow of fluid through the tissues of the musculoskeletal system, after which we describe the interactions of the fluid, at multiple lengths and time scales, with the molecular to macroscopic non-fluid tissue components, discussing bone and tissues in the context of "living" chromatography and/or electrophoresis columns. Thereafter, we discuss the implications of functional barrier integrity, and the effects of cytokines on active barrier function and molecular transport between organ systems, tissue compartments, and within tissues. In addition, we address the fluid and its flow and the multi-physics implications thereof for the living inhabitants of tissues, i.e., the cells. Finally, we describe the implications of the solid and fluid components and the cellular inhabitants on ecosystem health, where the tissues and organs comprise the organism form interacting ecosystems throughout life and in the context of health and disease. By taking convergent approaches to understanding musculoskeletal, human and environmental health (which themselves are interdependent), we hope to pave new paths of innovation and discovery, to improve the lives of our worlds' inhabitants, from the worlds of our bone and joints and bodies to the interacting ecosystems of our Earth to unknown worlds beyond our current understanding.

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