Benayad Aourarh, Tarik Adioui, Sanaa Berrag, Fouad Nejjari, Aziz Aourarh, Mouna Tamzaourte
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A WLB ratio was calculated, and musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and mental symptoms were recorded. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to measure the burnout score. Data were analyzed using JAMOVI 2.5 software. The reporting of this study conforms to the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) statement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 152 gastroenterologists (72.4% female; sex ratio = 0.38) with a median age of 31 years (range: 26-64). Among participants, 61.8% were married, and 70.2% were married to physicians. The average working hours were 50.2 ± 12.7 h/week. Health-related symptoms were common: 86.8% reported musculoskeletal disorders, and 71.1% reported digestive disorders. Regarding mental symptoms, 23.7% reported anxiety, and 46.1% reported depression, with 21.1% experiencing both. The median WLB ratio was 0.42 (range: 0.32-0.55). In univariate analysis, the ratio was correlated with age (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and mental symptoms (depression, <i>p</i> < 0.001; anxiety, <i>p</i> = 0.007). Multivariate analysis revealed age as the only significant associated factor (beta = -0.24 (95% confidence interval: -0.46 to -0.013)). Using the MBI scale, 72.4% of respondents experienced burnout, which correlated with the WLB ratio (<i>p</i> = 0.04). In addition, depersonalization (DP) showed a moderate negative correlation with age (<i>p</i> = 0.002, <i>r</i> = -0.32), while personal accomplishment (PA) showed a moderate positive correlation with age (<i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>r</i> = 0.31).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Moroccan gastroenterologists suffer from musculoskeletal, digestive, and mental symptoms, and are prone to burnout likely due to long and labor-intensive. Our study found that younger individuals worked more and were more likely to experience burnout, particularly with increased DP toward patients and diminished PA. The mechanisms behind this observation may be linked to higher workloads, less autonomy, and limited coping strategies, factors that should be explored further.</p>","PeriodicalId":48770,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology","volume":"18 ","pages":"17562848251340264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12069949/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Work-life conflict and its health effects on Moroccan gastroenterologists: a cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Benayad Aourarh, Tarik Adioui, Sanaa Berrag, Fouad Nejjari, Aziz Aourarh, Mouna Tamzaourte\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/17562848251340264\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gastroenterologists are exposed to various health-related risks due to their diverse professional roles, including endoscopy, clinical care, and academic responsibilities.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to assess the work-life balance (WLB), the prevalence of work-related physical and mental symptoms among gastroenterologists practicing in Morocco, and the effects of WLB on their health.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Survey study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 152 gastroenterologists from various Moroccan cities participated in an anonymous electronic questionnaire regarding their daily activities and symptoms. A WLB ratio was calculated, and musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and mental symptoms were recorded. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to measure the burnout score. Data were analyzed using JAMOVI 2.5 software. The reporting of this study conforms to the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) statement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 152 gastroenterologists (72.4% female; sex ratio = 0.38) with a median age of 31 years (range: 26-64). Among participants, 61.8% were married, and 70.2% were married to physicians. The average working hours were 50.2 ± 12.7 h/week. Health-related symptoms were common: 86.8% reported musculoskeletal disorders, and 71.1% reported digestive disorders. Regarding mental symptoms, 23.7% reported anxiety, and 46.1% reported depression, with 21.1% experiencing both. The median WLB ratio was 0.42 (range: 0.32-0.55). In univariate analysis, the ratio was correlated with age (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and mental symptoms (depression, <i>p</i> < 0.001; anxiety, <i>p</i> = 0.007). Multivariate analysis revealed age as the only significant associated factor (beta = -0.24 (95% confidence interval: -0.46 to -0.013)). Using the MBI scale, 72.4% of respondents experienced burnout, which correlated with the WLB ratio (<i>p</i> = 0.04). In addition, depersonalization (DP) showed a moderate negative correlation with age (<i>p</i> = 0.002, <i>r</i> = -0.32), while personal accomplishment (PA) showed a moderate positive correlation with age (<i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>r</i> = 0.31).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Moroccan gastroenterologists suffer from musculoskeletal, digestive, and mental symptoms, and are prone to burnout likely due to long and labor-intensive. Our study found that younger individuals worked more and were more likely to experience burnout, particularly with increased DP toward patients and diminished PA. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:胃肠病学家由于其不同的专业角色,包括内窥镜检查、临床护理和学术责任,面临着各种与健康相关的风险。目的:本研究旨在评估工作-生活平衡(WLB),在摩洛哥执业的胃肠病学家中与工作相关的身心症状的患病率,以及WLB对其健康的影响。设计:调查研究。方法:来自摩洛哥各城市的152名胃肠病学家参与了一份关于他们日常活动和症状的匿名电子问卷。计算WLB比率,并记录肌肉骨骼、胃肠和精神症状。采用Maslach倦怠量表(MBI)测量倦怠得分。数据分析采用JAMOVI 2.5软件。本研究的报告符合互联网电子调查报告结果清单(樱桃)声明。结果:本研究纳入152名胃肠病学家(72.4%为女性;性别比率= 0.38),年龄中位数为31岁(范围:26-64岁)。在参与者中,61.8%的人已婚,70.2%的人与医生结婚。平均工作时间为50.2±12.7小时/周。与健康相关的症状很常见:86.8%报告了肌肉骨骼疾病,71.1%报告了消化系统疾病。在精神症状方面,23.7%的人报告焦虑,46.1%的人报告抑郁,21.1%的人两者都有。中位体重比为0.42(范围:0.32-0.55)。单因素分析中,该比值与年龄相关(p p p = 0.007)。多因素分析显示,年龄是唯一显著相关因素(β = -0.24(95%可信区间:-0.46至-0.013))。使用MBI量表时,72.4%的被调查者感到倦怠,倦怠与WLB比率相关(p = 0.04)。人格解体(DP)与年龄呈中度负相关(p = 0.002, r = -0.32),个人成就(PA)与年龄呈中度正相关(p = 0.003, r = 0.31)。结论:摩洛哥胃肠病学家患有肌肉骨骼,消化和精神症状,并且由于长时间和劳动密集型,容易倦怠。我们的研究发现,年轻人工作更多,更有可能经历倦怠,特别是对患者的DP增加和PA减少。这种观察结果背后的机制可能与更高的工作量、更少的自主权和有限的应对策略有关,这些因素应该进一步探讨。
Work-life conflict and its health effects on Moroccan gastroenterologists: a cross-sectional study.
Background: Gastroenterologists are exposed to various health-related risks due to their diverse professional roles, including endoscopy, clinical care, and academic responsibilities.
Objectives: This study aims to assess the work-life balance (WLB), the prevalence of work-related physical and mental symptoms among gastroenterologists practicing in Morocco, and the effects of WLB on their health.
Design: Survey study.
Methods: A total of 152 gastroenterologists from various Moroccan cities participated in an anonymous electronic questionnaire regarding their daily activities and symptoms. A WLB ratio was calculated, and musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and mental symptoms were recorded. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to measure the burnout score. Data were analyzed using JAMOVI 2.5 software. The reporting of this study conforms to the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) statement.
Results: This study included 152 gastroenterologists (72.4% female; sex ratio = 0.38) with a median age of 31 years (range: 26-64). Among participants, 61.8% were married, and 70.2% were married to physicians. The average working hours were 50.2 ± 12.7 h/week. Health-related symptoms were common: 86.8% reported musculoskeletal disorders, and 71.1% reported digestive disorders. Regarding mental symptoms, 23.7% reported anxiety, and 46.1% reported depression, with 21.1% experiencing both. The median WLB ratio was 0.42 (range: 0.32-0.55). In univariate analysis, the ratio was correlated with age (p < 0.001) and mental symptoms (depression, p < 0.001; anxiety, p = 0.007). Multivariate analysis revealed age as the only significant associated factor (beta = -0.24 (95% confidence interval: -0.46 to -0.013)). Using the MBI scale, 72.4% of respondents experienced burnout, which correlated with the WLB ratio (p = 0.04). In addition, depersonalization (DP) showed a moderate negative correlation with age (p = 0.002, r = -0.32), while personal accomplishment (PA) showed a moderate positive correlation with age (p = 0.003, r = 0.31).
Conclusion: Moroccan gastroenterologists suffer from musculoskeletal, digestive, and mental symptoms, and are prone to burnout likely due to long and labor-intensive. Our study found that younger individuals worked more and were more likely to experience burnout, particularly with increased DP toward patients and diminished PA. The mechanisms behind this observation may be linked to higher workloads, less autonomy, and limited coping strategies, factors that should be explored further.
期刊介绍:
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology is an open access journal which delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed original research articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies in the medical treatment of gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at an international audience of clinicians and researchers in gastroenterology and related disciplines, providing an online forum for rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area.
The editors welcome original research articles across all areas of gastroenterology and hepatology.
The journal publishes original research articles and review articles primarily. Original research manuscripts may include laboratory, animal or human/clinical studies – all phases. Letters to the Editor and Case Reports will also be considered.