超声引导下锯肌前平面阻滞治疗急诊科免疫功能低下心脏移植患者急性带状疱疹

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Richard J Gawel, Cesar Soto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:带状疱疹是疼痛的,并且可能难以用传统的口服、局部和静脉镇痛药物治疗。超声引导的局部神经阻滞可能作为多模式镇痛策略的一部分,用于管理这些患者的急性疼痛。病例报告:我们报告了一例54岁的免疫功能低下的男性,有心脏移植的长期病史,他表现为急性多皮胸带状疱疹皮疹,正在等待入院接受抗病毒治疗和密切监测。在多次静脉注射阿片类药物可忽略疼痛缓解后,他接受了简单的前锯肌阻滞,这大大改善了他的疼痛,并减少了他在住院期间的阿片类药物使用。急诊医生为什么要意识到这一点?超声引导下的锯肌前平面阻滞(SAPB)可能是一种安全有效的治疗急诊科免疫功能低下患者难治性胸带状疱疹的镇痛策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block for Acute Zoster Pain in an Immunocompromised Heart Transplant Patient in the Emergency Department.

Background: Zoster rashes are painful and may be difficult to manage with conventional oral, topical, and intravenous analgesics. Ultrasound-guided regional nerve blocks may have a role as part of a multimodal analgesia strategy for managing acute pain in these patients.

Case report: We report the case of a 54-year-old immunocompromised man with a remote history of heart transplant who presented with an acute multi-dermatomal thoracic zoster rash and was awaiting admission for antiviral therapy and close monitoring. After negligible pain relief from multiple doses of intravenous opioids, he underwent an uncomplicated serratus anterior plane block which considerably improved his pain and decreased his opioid utilization for the duration of his hospitalization. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: The ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) may be a safe and effective analgesic strategy for managing refractory thoracic zoster pain in immunocompromised patients in the emergency department.

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来源期刊
Journal of Emergency Medicine
Journal of Emergency Medicine 医学-急救医学
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
339
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Emergency Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed publication featuring original contributions of interest to both the academic and practicing emergency physician. JEM, published monthly, contains research papers and clinical studies as well as articles focusing on the training of emergency physicians and on the practice of emergency medicine. The Journal features the following sections: • Original Contributions • Clinical Communications: Pediatric, Adult, OB/GYN • Selected Topics: Toxicology, Prehospital Care, The Difficult Airway, Aeromedical Emergencies, Disaster Medicine, Cardiology Commentary, Emergency Radiology, Critical Care, Sports Medicine, Wound Care • Techniques and Procedures • Technical Tips • Clinical Laboratory in Emergency Medicine • Pharmacology in Emergency Medicine • Case Presentations of the Harvard Emergency Medicine Residency • Visual Diagnosis in Emergency Medicine • Medical Classics • Emergency Forum • Editorial(s) • Letters to the Editor • Education • Administration of Emergency Medicine • International Emergency Medicine • Computers in Emergency Medicine • Violence: Recognition, Management, and Prevention • Ethics • Humanities and Medicine • American Academy of Emergency Medicine • AAEM Medical Student Forum • Book and Other Media Reviews • Calendar of Events • Abstracts • Trauma Reports • Ultrasound in Emergency Medicine
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