Alex Fink, Jeffrey Giansiracusa, Noah Giansiracusa, Joshua Mundinger
{"title":"热带方案理论中的射影超曲面I: Macaulay理想。","authors":"Alex Fink, Jeffrey Giansiracusa, Noah Giansiracusa, Joshua Mundinger","doi":"10.1007/s40687-025-00517-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A \"tropical ideal\" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal ideal to a tropical ideal. We call this the Macaulay tropical ideal. It has a universal property: any other extension of the given principal ideal to a tropical ideal with the expected Hilbert function is a weak image of the Macaulay tropical ideal. For each <math><mrow><mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn></mrow> </math> and <math><mrow><mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn></mrow> </math> , our construction yields a non-realizable degree <i>d</i> hypersurface scheme in <math> <msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow> <mi>n</mi></msup> </math> . Maclagan-Rincón produced a non-realizable line in <math> <msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow> <mi>n</mi></msup> </math> for each <i>n</i>, and for <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> the two constructions agree. An appendix by Mundinger compares the Macaulay construction with another method for canonically extending ideals to tropical ideals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"12 2","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031988/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Projective hypersurfaces in tropical scheme theory I: the Macaulay ideal.\",\"authors\":\"Alex Fink, Jeffrey Giansiracusa, Noah Giansiracusa, Joshua Mundinger\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40687-025-00517-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A \\\"tropical ideal\\\" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal ideal to a tropical ideal. We call this the Macaulay tropical ideal. It has a universal property: any other extension of the given principal ideal to a tropical ideal with the expected Hilbert function is a weak image of the Macaulay tropical ideal. For each <math><mrow><mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn></mrow> </math> and <math><mrow><mi>d</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn></mrow> </math> , our construction yields a non-realizable degree <i>d</i> hypersurface scheme in <math> <msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow> <mi>n</mi></msup> </math> . Maclagan-Rincón produced a non-realizable line in <math> <msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow> <mi>n</mi></msup> </math> for each <i>n</i>, and for <math><mrow><mo>(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> the two constructions agree. An appendix by Mundinger compares the Macaulay construction with another method for canonically extending ideals to tropical ideals.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48561,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Research in the Mathematical Sciences\",\"volume\":\"12 2\",\"pages\":\"30\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031988/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Research in the Mathematical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-025-00517-7\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/4/25 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-025-00517-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Projective hypersurfaces in tropical scheme theory I: the Macaulay ideal.
A "tropical ideal" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal ideal to a tropical ideal. We call this the Macaulay tropical ideal. It has a universal property: any other extension of the given principal ideal to a tropical ideal with the expected Hilbert function is a weak image of the Macaulay tropical ideal. For each and , our construction yields a non-realizable degree d hypersurface scheme in . Maclagan-Rincón produced a non-realizable line in for each n, and for the two constructions agree. An appendix by Mundinger compares the Macaulay construction with another method for canonically extending ideals to tropical ideals.
期刊介绍:
Research in the Mathematical Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed hybrid journal covering the full scope of Theoretical Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, and Theoretical Computer Science. The Mission of the Journal is to publish high-quality original articles that make a significant contribution to the research areas of both theoretical and applied mathematics and theoretical computer science.
This journal is an efficient enterprise where the editors play a central role in soliciting the best research papers, and where editorial decisions are reached in a timely fashion. Research in the Mathematical Sciences does not have a length restriction and encourages the submission of longer articles in which more complex and detailed analysis and proofing of theorems is required. It also publishes shorter research communications (Letters) covering nascent research in some of the hottest areas of mathematical research. This journal will publish the highest quality papers in all of the traditional areas of applied and theoretical areas of mathematics and computer science, and it will actively seek to publish seminal papers in the most emerging and interdisciplinary areas in all of the mathematical sciences. Research in the Mathematical Sciences wishes to lead the way by promoting the highest quality research of this type.