澳大利亚亲密伴侣暴力的普遍性：一项全国性调查。

IF 6.7 2区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Medical Journal of Australia Pub Date : 2025-05-04 DOI:10.5694/mja2.52660

Ben Mathews, Kelsey L Hegarty, Harriet L MacMillan, Monica Madzoska, Holly E Erskine, Rosana Pacella, James G Scott, Hannah Thomas, Franziska Meinck, Daryl Higgins, David M Lawrence, Divna Haslam, Sara Roetman, Eva Malacova, Timothy Cubitt

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：估计澳大利亚亲密伴侣暴力的患病率，每种亲密伴侣暴力类型和多类型亲密伴侣暴力，总体和按性别、年龄组和性取向分列。研究设计：全国调查；综合虐待量表（修订版）-作为澳大利亚儿童虐待研究的一个组成部分，在移动电话访谈中实施的简短表格。地点：澳大利亚，2021年4月9日至10月11日。参与者：16岁及以上8503人，16-24岁3500人，25-34岁、35-44岁、45-54岁、55-64岁、65岁及以上各约1000人。主要结果测量：自16岁以来曾有过亲密伴侣关系的参与者的比例（总体上，按性别、年龄组和性取向划分），报告曾经历过亲密伴侣的身体、性或心理暴力。结果：8503名符合条件的参与者（接触的符合条件的人的14%）可获得调查数据，其中7022人有亲密关系。遭受任何亲密伴侣暴力的患病率为44.8%(95%可信区间[CI]， 43.3-46.2%)；29.1% （95% CI, 27.7-30.4%）的参与者报告了身体暴力，11.7% （95% CI, 10.8-12.7%）的参与者报告了性暴力，41.2% （95% CI, 39.8-42.6%）的参与者报告了心理暴力。遭受亲密伴侣暴力的流行率在妇女中明显更高(48.4%；95% CI, 46.3-50.4%)高于男性(40.4%；95% ci, 38.3-42.5%)；妇女的身体、性和心理暴力发生率也较高。不同性别的参与者报告遭受亲密伴侣暴力的比例很高(88名参与者中有62名；69%;95% ci, 55-83%)。报告遭受亲密伴侣暴力的非异性恋参与者比例(70.2%；95% CI, 65.7-74.7%)大于异性恋取向者(43.1%；95% ci, 41.6-44.6%)。更多的女性(33.7%；95% CI, 31.7-35.6%)高于男性(22.7%；95% CI, 20.9-24.5%)报告了多类型亲密伴侣暴力。25-44岁的参与者比例较大(51.4%；95% CI, 48.9-53.9%)或16-24岁（48.4%,95% CI, 461 -50.6%）报告遭受亲密伴侣暴力的参与者比45岁或以上的参与者(39.9%；95% ci, 37.9-41.9%)。结论：亲密伴侣暴力在澳大利亚很普遍。妇女比男子更有可能遭受任何亲密伴侣暴力、每一种类型的暴力以及多种类型的亲密伴侣暴力。需要一项全面的国家预防政策，并应帮助临床医生认识和应对亲密伴侣暴力。

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The prevalence of intimate partner violence in Australia: a national survey

Objectives

To estimate the prevalence in Australia of intimate partner violence, each intimate partner violence type, and multitype intimate partner violence, overall and by gender, age group, and sexual orientation.

Study design

National survey; Composite Abuse Scale (Revised)—Short Form administered in mobile telephone interviews, as a component of the Australian Child Maltreatment Study.

Setting

Australia, 9 April – 11 October 2021.

Participants

8503 people aged 16 years or older: 3500 aged 16–24 years and about 1000 each aged 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, or 65 years or older.

Main outcome measures

Proportions of participants who had ever been in an intimate partner relationship since the age of 16 years (overall, and by gender, age group, and sexual orientation) who reported ever experiencing intimate partner physical, sexual, or psychological violence.

Results

Survey data were available for 8503 eligible participants (14% of eligible persons contacted), of whom 7022 had been in intimate relationships. The prevalence of experiencing any intimate partner violence was 44.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 43.3–46.2%); physical violence was reported by 29.1% (95% CI, 27.7–30.4%) of participants, sexual violence by 11.7% (95% CI, 10.8–12.7%), and psychological violence by 41.2% (95% CI, 39.8–42.6%). The prevalence of experiencing intimate partner violence was significantly higher among women (48.4%; 95% CI, 46.3–50.4%) than men (40.4%; 95% CI, 38.3–42.5%); the prevalence of physical, sexual, and psychological violence were also higher for women. The proportion of participants of diverse genders who reported experiencing intimate partner violence was high (62 of 88 participants; 69%; 95% CI, 55–83%). The proportion of non-heterosexual participants who reported experiencing intimate partner violence (70.2%; 95% CI, 65.7–74.7%) was larger than for those of heterosexual orientation (43.1%; 95% CI, 41.6–44.6%). More women (33.7%; 95% CI, 31.7–35.6%) than men (22.7%; 95% CI, 20.9–24.5%) reported multitype intimate partner violence. Larger proportions of participants aged 25–44 years (51.4%; 95% CI, 48.9–53.9%) or 16–24 years (48.4%, 95% CI, 46.1–50.6%) reported experiencing intimate partner violence than of participants aged 45 years or older (39.9%; 95% CI, 37.9–41.9%).

Conclusions

Intimate partner violence is widespread in Australia. Women are significantly more likely than men to experience any intimate partner violence, each type of violence, and multitype intimate partner violence. A comprehensive national prevention policy is needed, and clinicians should be helped with recognising and responding to intimate partner violence.

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来源期刊

Medical Journal of Australia 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

5.30%

发文量

410

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Medical Journal of Australia (MJA) stands as Australia's foremost general medical journal, leading the dissemination of high-quality research and commentary to shape health policy and influence medical practices within the country. Under the leadership of Professor Virginia Barbour, the expert editorial team at MJA is dedicated to providing authors with a constructive and collaborative peer-review and publication process. Established in 1914, the MJA has evolved into a modern journal that upholds its founding values, maintaining a commitment to supporting the medical profession by delivering high-quality and pertinent information essential to medical practice.