[关于安美唑钠治疗儿童和成人发热的安全性和有效性的系统综述]。

IF 0.3 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
A G Malyavin, S L Babak, A L Zaplatnikov, V А Bulgakova, M Y Garusova, M D Ilyukhina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:系统分析现有科学数据库(PubMed, Cochrane, library)中2018 - 2023年关于使用metamizole钠(MS)治疗儿童和成人发热的现有出版物。材料和方法:系统回顾了与非甾体抗炎药相比,MS治疗成人和儿童发热的有效性和安全性的科学出版物。6项随机临床试验涉及884例患者(101例成人和783例儿童)纳入分析。结果:在所有的研究中,MS已被证明在儿童和成人的短期治疗中都能有效地退烧。MS在口服后1.5 ~ 6.0小时内降低体温的效果优于扑热息痛、布洛芬、乙酰水杨酸,不低于尼美舒利和丙帕他莫。研究表明,与其他非甾体类抗炎药相比,治疗发热伴多发性硬化症是一种更安全的策略,因为它没有临床显著的胃粘膜刺激、胃肠道出血和糜烂的风险。已经确定,治疗剂量的MS不会导致血压升高,在某些情况下有助于降压作用,特别是在伴有动脉高血压的成人合并症患者发烧时。结论:MS是治疗儿童和成人发热的有效方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[A systematic review on the safety and efficacy of metamizole sodium as a therapy for the treatment of fever in children and adults].

Aim: To systematically analyze existing publications from available scientific databases (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary) for the period from 2018 to 2023 on the treatment of fever in children and adults with metamizole sodium (MS).

Materials and methods: A systematic review of scientific publications on the efficacy and safety of MS therapy for fever in adults and children compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was conducted. Six randomized clinical trials involving 884 patients (101 adults and 783 children) were included in the analysis.

Results: In all studies, MS has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing fever in both children and adults when used for short-term therapy. MS is superior to paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid and not inferior to nimesulide and propacetamol in terms of effectiveness in reducing body temperature between 1.5 and 6.0 hours after oral intake. It has been shown that treatment of fever with MS is a safer strategy compared to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as it has no clinically significant risks of gastric mucosal irritation, development of gastrointestinal bleeding and erosions. It has been established that therapeutic doses of MS do not lead to an increase in blood pressure, and in some cases contribute to hypotensive effect, especially in fever in adult comorbid patients with arterial hypertension.

Conclusion: MS is an effective treatment for fever in children and adults.

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来源期刊
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
171
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Терапевтический архив The journal was founded by the prominent Russian therapists M.P. Konchalovsky and G.F. Lang in 1923. Then its editors-in-chief were Professors V.N. Vinogradov and A.G. Gukasyan. Since 1972, E.I. Chazov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has been heading the editorial board of the journal. Over 90 years, there have been more than 1000 issues where the authors and editorial staff have done their best for readers to keep abreast of current advances in medical science and practice and for physicians to master the advanced principles of recognition and treatment of a wide spectrum of visceral diseases. The papers published in the journal (editorials, original articles, lectures, reviews, etc.) cover both current scientific achievements and practical experience in diagnosing, treating, and preventing visceral diseases. The authors of publications are not only Russian, but also foreign scientists and physicians. All papers are peer-reviewed by highly qualified Russian specialists. The journal is published monthly. Traditionally, each issue has predominantly certain thematic areas covering individual therapy specializations. Every year, one of the issues is devoted to related problems in practical medicine (allergology and immunology, neurology and psychiatry, obstetrics, oncology, etc.). This all draws the attention of the reading public to the journal. The journal is indexed in RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index), PubMed/Medline, Index Medicus, Scopus/EMBASE, Web of Science Core Collection (Science Citation Index Expanded), Web of Science (Russian Science Citation Index - RSCI, Current Contents Connect, BIOSIS Previews), Google Scholar, Ulrich''s Periodicals Directory. The journal is included in the list of periodicals recommended by the Higher Attestation Committee for publishing the papers containing the basic materials of doctoral and candidate dissertations. By the decision of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the “Therapevticheskiy Arkhiv” was awarded the Botkin medal. It was admitted to the European Association of Sciences Editors (EASE). The journal was honored with the Golden Press Fund decoration at the 13th International Press Professional Exhibition.
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