将涉及刑事司法的个人与艾滋病毒暴露前预防联系起来:多方利益相关者视角的定性分析。

IF 2.2 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Jessica Lee, Robin T Higashi, Timothy P Hogan, Julia L Marcus, Emily C Repasky, M Brynn Torres, Douglas Krakower, Ank E Nijhawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然与美国总人口相比,在押人员的艾滋病毒风险高得不成比例,但很少有监狱提供暴露前预防(PrEP)。我们探讨了利益相关者对司法相关个人PrEP的障碍和促进因素的看法。方法采用半结构化访谈法对德克萨斯州达拉斯县的三个利益相关者群体进行访谈:司法相关人员(n = 8)、县监狱工作人员(n = 9)和当地提供PrEP服务的社区组织雇员(n = 9)。转录本分析使用结合演绎和归纳的方法。结果PrEP联系的障碍包括:提供者对PrEP护理的知识和能力有限,监禁和PrEP的耻辱,以及司法相关个人对医疗保健和刑事司法系统的不信任。感知到的促进因素包括解决竞争的优先事项,与社区组织合作,以及提供者的文化能力培训。结论未来的研究应侧重于使成功的实施策略适应司法参与人群的需求,以改善美国南部等高负担地区的艾滋病毒预防和健康结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linking Criminal Justice-Involved Individuals to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis: A Qualitative Analysis of Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives.

ObjectiveAlthough incarcerated individuals are at disproportionately higher HIV risk compared to the general US population, few jails offer linkage to preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We explored stakeholder perspectives about barriers and facilitators to PrEP for justice-involved individuals.MethodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with three stakeholder groups in Dallas County, Texas: justice-involved individuals (n = 8), County Jail staff (n = 9), and employees of local community organizations that provide PrEP services (n = 9). Transcripts were analyzed using a combined deductive and inductive approach.ResultsBarriers to PrEP linkage included: limited provider knowledge of and capacity for PrEP care, stigma around incarceration and PrEP, and mistrust in healthcare and criminal justice systems among justice-involved individuals. Perceived facilitators included addressing competing priorities, partnering with community organizations, and providers' cultural competency training.ConclusionFuture research should focus on adapting successful implementation strategies to the needs of justice-involved populations to improve HIV prevention and health outcomes in high-burden regions like the Southern USA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
13 weeks
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