住院医师心理社会风险因素与感知健康。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
V Olivé, R Navinés, L Pujol, A Peña, M Tortajada, S Barroso, P Varela, E Vieta, R Martin-Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:几项调查表明,居民特别容易受到工作压力的影响,其中心理社会因素的影响最大。目的:探讨某教学医院住院医师心理社会风险因素与总体、精神、活力感知健康和工作满意度的关系。方法:回顾性横断面研究。心理社会因素(F-PSICO-INSHT-4.0)、感知总体、心理和活力健康(36项简短问卷调查)以及总体工作满意度的数据来自一项匿名在线调查(2018年)。进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:共有107名居民参与调查,回复率为31%。结论:心理社会风险因素对住院医师专科培训期间的心理健康感知和总体满意度有重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial risk factors and perceived health of medical residents.

Background: Several investigations have shown that residents are especially vulnerable to work stress, with the greatest relevance placed on psychosocial factors.

Aims: To investigate the relationship between psychosocial risk factors and general, mental and vitality perceived health and job satisfaction among residents in a teaching hospital for a preventive intervention program.

Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data on psychosocial factors (F-PSICO-INSHT-4.0), perceived general, mental and vitality health (36-item Short Form Survey questionnaire), and overall job satisfaction were collected from an anonymous, online survey (2018). Univariate and multivariate analysis was done.

Results: The survey was answered by 107 residents (31% response rate). Female residents had worse perceived mental health than males (P < 0.05). Residents showed a worsening of vitality from the second year to the residency end (P < 0.05). No gender or year of residency differences were found related to general health. Job satisfaction worsened during years of residency (P < 0.01), with no gender differences. The psychosocial factors identified as potential risk factors were workload, emotional demands, participation/supervision and role performance. Multivariate linear regression models showed that compensation and role clarity explain 18% of the variation in general health score (adjusted-R2 = 0.183); role clarity, emotional demands, interpersonal conflicts and difficulty at work the 32% of the variation in mental health outcome (adjusted-R2 = 0.315); and compensation, time pressure, gender and supervision the 32% of the variability of vitality outcome (adjusted-R2 = 0.320).

Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of psychosocial risk factors in perceived health, and overall satisfaction in medical residents during their specialist training.

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来源期刊
Occupational Medicine-Oxford
Occupational Medicine-Oxford 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.90%
发文量
120
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Occupational Medicine is an international peer-reviewed journal which provides vital information for the promotion of workplace health and safety. The key strategic aims of the journal are to improve the practice of occupational health professionals through continuing education and to raise the profile of occupational health with key stakeholders including policy makers and representatives of employers and employees. Topics covered include work-related injury and illness, accident and illness prevention, health promotion, occupational disease, health education, the establishment and implementation of health and safety standards, monitoring of the work environment, and the management of recognized hazards. Contributions are welcomed from practising occupational health professionals and research workers in related fields.
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